In a garrison, there was food for 1000 soldiers for one month. After 10 days, 1000 more soldiers joined the garrison. How long would the soldiers be able to carry on with the remaining food?

Using formula M₁D₁T₁W₁ = M₂D₂T₂W₂
M₁ = 15, M₂ = 10, D₁ = 16, D₂ = ?
T₁ = 5, T₂ = 8, W₁ = 15, W₂ = 12
Now, 15 x 16 x 5 x 15 = 10 x D₂ x 8 x 12
D₂ = (15 x 16 x 5 x 15)/(10 x 8 x 12)
= (15 x 15)/12 = 75/4 = 18³/₄ days

Efficiency of A = 100/10 = 10%
Efficiency of B = 100/24 = 4.16%
Efficiency of (A+B+C) = 100/6 = 16.66%

Efficiency of C = (16.66) - (10 + 4.16) = 2.5%
Number of days required by C alone to finish the work = 100/2.5 = 40 days

Let N men were employed at first
? N men do 1/2 of the work in 24 days
? 1 man do the whole work in 24 x 2 x N = 48N days

Now, from the question,
(N + 16) men do the remaining work (1 - 1/2) = 1/2 in (40 - 24) = 16 days

? 1 man do the whole work in 16 x 2 x (N + 16) days
? 48N = 32(N + 16)
? N = 32 men

5 men + 3 boys can reap 23 hectares in 4 days ......(i)
3 men + 2 boys can reap 7 hectares in 2 days ......(ii)

? From (i),
14( 5 men + 3 boys) can reap 23 x 14 hectares in 4 days
Now, from (ii)
? 23 (3 men + 2 boys) can reap 7 x 2 x 23 hectares in 4 days

? 14(5 men + 3 boys) = 23 (3 men + 2 boys)
? 70 men + 42 boys = 69 men + 46 boys
? 1 men = 4 boys
Now, 5 men + 3 boys = 23 boys

? 23 boys can reap 23 hectare 4 days
? 1 boy can reap 1 hectares in 4 days
? 4 boys can reap 1 hectare in 1 day
? 4 x 45 boys can reap 45 hectaes in 1 day
? 4 x 45 / 6 boys can reap 45 hectares in 6 days
? 30 boys can reap 45 hectares in 6 days

But 30 boys = 28 boys + 2 boys = 7 men + 2 boys
Hence, 2 boys can assist 7 men for the work.

? 14 person complete in 16 days = 1 work
? 8 person complete in 12 days = 1 x (8/14) x (12/16) = 3/7
? Remaining work = 1 - 3/7 = 4/7
and total number of person = 8 + 8 = 16
? 14 person do 1 work in 16 days
? 16 person do 4/7 work in 16 x (14/16) x (4/7) = 8 days

(A + B +)'s 2 h work = 1/8 + 1/12 = 5/24
(A + B)'s 8 h work = (5 x 8)/(24 x 2) = 5/6
Work done by A in 9th h = 1/8
Total work done upto 9th h = 5/6 + 1/8 = 23/24
Remaining wok = 1/24
B's 1 h work = 1/12
B can do 1/24 of the work = (1/24) x 12 = 1/2 h
So, both can finish the job in 9¹/₂ h.

Let the number of men originally employed = x
So, (x - 6) men could finish the work in 15 days and x men could finish the work in 9 days.
? 9x = 15(x - 6)
? x = 15

Work done by C in one min = (1/40 + 1/60) - 1/30 = 1/120
Hence, C can empty the tank in 120 min or 2 h.

The weight of baggage deliver in 1 min by 1st belt = 3/5 tonne
The weight of baggage deliver in 1 min by 2nd belt = 1/2 tonne
The weight of baggage deliver in 1 min by both belt = 3/5 + 1/2 = 11/10 tonne
So, the two belts delivers 1 tonne in 10/11 min.
Hence, required time to deliver 33 tonne = (10/11) x 33 = 30 min

Let Rohit, Harsh and Sanjeev can type x, y and z pages respectively in 1 h.
Therefore, they together can type 4(x + y + z) pages in 4 h
? 4(x + y + z) = 216
? x + y + z = 54 .....(i)
Also, z - y = y - x
i.e., 2y = x + z ......(ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
3y = 54
? y = 18

From Eq. (ii), x + z = 36 ....(iv)
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv),
we get x = 15 and z = 21