Let the required days be x.
A works for (x - 2) days, while B work for x days.
According to the question
(x - 2)/10 + x/20 = 1
? 2x - 4 + x = 20
? 3x = 24
? x = 8 days
A's 1 day's work = 1/12
B's 1 day's work = 1/24
(A + B) 1 day's work = 1/12 + 1/24 days
= (2 + 1)/24 = 3/24 = 1/8
? (A + B)'s will finish the work in 8 days.
In 16 days the work is done by 24 men
? In 1 day the work is done by = (24 x 16) men
In 24 days the work is done by = 36 women
? In 1 day the work is done by = (36 x 24) women
? (16 x 24) men = 36 x 24 women
? 1 man = (36 x 24)/(16 x 24)
? 8 men = [(36 x 24)/(16 x 24)] x 8 =18 women
? 8 men + 6 women = (18 + 6) = 24 women
? 36 women do 1 work in 24 days
? 24 women do 1 work in 24 x 36 / 24 = 36 days
? In 12 days the work is done by = 24 boys
? In 1 day the work is done by = 24 x 12 = 288 boys
? In 9 days the work is done by = 16 men
? 1 day work is done by = 16 x 9 = 144 men
? 144 men = 288 boys
? 1 men = 288/144 = 2 boys
? 12 men + 12 boys = 12 x 2 + 12 = 36 boys
? 24 boys complete 1 work in 12 days
? 36 boys complete 1 work in (12 x 24)/36 = 8 days
? In 5 days 14 workers make = 1400 toys.
? In 1 days 14 workers make toys = 1400/5 = 280 toys.
Number of remaining toys = 1400 - 280 = 1120
and number of total workers = 14 + 14 = 28
? 14 workers make 1400 toys in 5 days.
? 28 workers make 1120 toys = (5 x 14 x 1120)/(28 x 1400) = 2 days
(A's 1 day's work) : (B's 1 day's work) = 2 : 1
Now, ? (A + B)'s day's work = 1/14
? A's 1 day's work = (1/14) x 2/3 = 1/21
? A alone can finish the work in 21 days.
[Dividing 1/14 in the ratio 2 : 1 ]
A's and B,s 1 h work= 1/10
B's and C,s 1 h work = 1/15
and A's and C's 1 h work = 1/12
? A's B's and C's 1 h work
= (1/2) x [(1/10) + (1/15) + (1/12)] = (1/2) x (1/4) = 1/8
Hence B's work in 1 h = (1/8) - (1/12) = 1/24
? B independently can complete the work in 24 h.
B's 4 days work = (1/6) x 4 = 2/3
? Remaining work = 1 - (2/3) = 1/3
A's 1 day's work = 1/10
? 1/3 work is finished by A in
(10 x 1/3) = 31/3 days
Let the number of the men at the beginning = N
Given, M1 = N, M2 = N - 12, D1 = 18 and D2 = 30
According to the formula
M1D1 = M2D2
? N x 18 = (N - 12) x 30
? 3N = 5N - 60
? 2N = 60
? N = 30
Mason's 1 h work = 1/12
Mason's 6 h work = 6/12 = 1/2
Remaining work = 1 - (1/2) = 1/2
Remaining work can be finish in 5 h total work can be finished in 2 x 5 = 10 h.
(1/12) + (1/B) = (1/10)
? 1/B = (1/10) - (1/12) = 1/60
Boy can complete the work in 60 h.
Time take by A to complete a work = N days
? Time taken by B to complete the same work = 2N days
According to the question,
(1/N) + (1/2N) = 1/12
? 3 / 2N = 1/12
? N = (3 x 12)/2 = 18
Time taken by B to complete the same work = 2N= 2 x 18 = 36 days
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