Using the Alligation method ,
Here , C1 = 160 paise , C2 = 145 paise and Mean cost Price ( M ) = 154 paise
Required ratio = ( M - C2 ) : ( C1 - M )
? (Dearer wheat) : (Cheaper wheat) = 9 : 6
Hence , (Dearer wheat) : (Cheaper wheat) = 3 : 2
Here , Ratio of milk and water in mixture of 60 litre = 2 : 1
? Quantity of milk = 2y = 40 litre
Quantity of water = y = 20 litre
If ratio of milk and water is to be 1 : 2, then in 40 litres of milk, water should be 80 litre
? Quantity of water to be added = 60 litre.
Let C.P. of 1 liter milk be Re. 1, Gain = 16 2/3 % = 50/3 %
and S.P. of 1 liter mixture = Re. 1
then C.P. of 1 liter mixture = (1 x (100 x 3) / 350) = Re. (6 / 7)
By the rule of alligation,
Hence, required ratio = (1/ 7) : (6 / 7) = 1 : 6
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