Amit and Brijesh started a business with initial investments in the ratio of 12 : 11 and their annual profits were in the ratio of 4 : 1. If Amit invested the money for 11 months, then for what time Brijesh invested the money?

Let the annual profit be ? N Then, ? (N - 120) will be distributed between A and B as their shares of profit.
Ratio of profits = Ratio of investments So, A : B = 3000 : 4000 = 3 : 4
? A's share = 120 + (N - 120) x 3/7
? 120 + (N - 120) x 3/7 = 390
? (N - 120) x 3/7 = 390 - 120 = 270
? N - 120 = (270 x 7)/3 = 630
? B's share = 4/7 x (N - 120)
= (4/7) x 630 = ? 360

Q gets 2/7 of the profit.
? P gets(1 - 2/7) = 5/7 of the profit
? P : Q = 5/7 : 2/7 = 5 : 2
Let the contribution of Q be a.
Then, 8000 x 8 : a x 4 = 5 : 2
? 64000/4a = 5/2
? 20a = 128000
? a = 128000/20 = ? 6400

Ratio of equivalent capitals of A, B and C = (35000 x 12) : (20000 x 5) : (15000 x 7)
= 35 x 12 : 20 x 5 : 15 x 7
= 84 : 20 : 21
Let A's share = 84N
B's share = 20N
C's share = 21N
According to the question,
84N + 20N + 21N = 84125
? 125N = 84125
? N = 84125/125 = 673
? B's share = 20N = (20 x 673) = ? 13460

A's share : B's share : C's share
= (20000 x 12) : (25000 x 4) : (15000 x 8)
= 240000 : 100000 : 120000
= 24 : 10 : 12 = 12 : 5 : 6
Let A's share = 12N
B's share = 5N
C's share = 6N

According to the question.
12N + 5N + 6N = 23000
? 23N = 23000
? N = 23000/23 = 1000
? C's share = 6N = 6 x 1000 = ? 6000

Let required ratio of investments be
I₁ : I₂ : I₃.
Ratio of investments = Ratio of profits
2I₁ : I₂ : 8I₃ = 3 : 4 : 2
Taking first two terms of the ratio
(2I₁) / I₂ = 3/4
? I₁ / I₂ = 3/8 = 6/16
? I₁ : I₂ = 6 : 16
Taking last two terms of the ratio ,
I₂ / (8I₃) = 4/2
? I₂/I₃ = 16/1
? I₂ : I₃ = 16 : 1
? I₁ : I₂ : I₃ = 6 : 16 : 1

Given. ratio = 7/2 : 4/3 : 6/5
= (7/2) x 30 : (4/3) x 30 : (6/5) x 30
= 105 : 40 : 36

Let investment of Amitabh = 105k
Investment of Kamlesh = 36k

Ratio of their investments
= [105k x 4 + 150% x8 of 105k] : (40k x 12) : (36k x 12)
= (420k + (150/100) x 105k x 8) : (480k) : (432k)
= (1680k) : (480k) : (432k)
= 35 : 10 : 9

? Brijesh's share
= (21600 x 10) / (35 + 10 + 9)
= (21600 x 10) / 54
= ? 4000

Let investment of B be a for b months.
Then, A's investment = 3a for 2b months
? A : B = (3a x 2b) : (a x b) = 6ab : ab = 6 : 1

Let the total profit = m.
Then. m x 1/7 = 6000
? m = 6000 x 7 = ? 42000
? 20% of 42000 = ? 8400

A's share : B's share : C's share
= [16000 x 3 + (16000 - 5000) x 9] : [12000 x 3 + (12000 + 5000) x 9] : (21000 x 6)
= (16 x 3 + 11 x 9) : (12 x 3 + 17 x 9) : (21 x 6)
= 147 : 189 : 126
= 7 : 9 : 6

Hence, B's share exceeds C's share by = {13200/(7 + 9 + 6)} x (9 - 6)
= (13200 x 3)/22
= ? 1800

The difference counts only due to 40% of the profit which was distributed according to their investments.

Let total profit = R.
40% of R is distributed in the ratio, 125000 : 85000 = 25 : 17

Share of 1st partner = 40% of R x25/(25 + 17)
= 40% of 25R/42 = (40/100) x (25R/42) = 5R/21

Share of 2nd partner
= 40% of 17R/42 = (40/100) x (17R/42) = 17R/105

Now according to the question
5R/21 - 17R/105 = 600
? R(25 - 17)/105 = 600
? R = (600 x 105)/8
= ? 7875

Let us assume the ratio factor is x.
According to question,
Quantity of milk = 4x liters and Quantity of Water = x liters.
According to question,
4x + x = 45
? 5x = 45
? x = 9
Quantity of milk = 4x = 9 x 4 = 36 liters
Quantity of water = x = 9 liters
Let y liters of water be added to make the ratio 3:2
Then,
36/(9 + y) = 3/2
? 72 = 27 + 3y
? y = 15 liters
If you add 15 liters of water, the ratio will become 3:2.