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- Question
- Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If each number is increased by 10, the ratio becomes 5 : 7. The numbers are?
Options- A. 3, 5
- B. 7, 9
- C. 13, 22
- D. 15, 25
- Correct Answer
- 15, 25
ExplanationLet the number be 3a and 5a
Then, (3a + 10) / (5a + 10) = 5/7
? 7(3a + 10) = 5 x (5a + 10)
? 4a = 20
? a = 5
So, the number are 15, 25. - 1. A bag contains 25 paise,10 paise and 5 paise coins in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. If their total value is Rs. 30, the number of 5 paise coins is?
Options- A. 50
- B. 100
- C. 150
- D. 200 Discuss
- 2. The monthly salary of A, B, C is in the proportion of 2 : 3 : 5. If c's monthly salary is Rs. 1200 more than that of A, then B's annual salary is?
Options- A. Rs. 14400
- B. Rs. 24000
- C. Rs. 1200
- D. Rs. 2000 Discuss
- 3. A, B and C can do a work in 20, 25 and 30 days respectively. They undertook to finish the work together for Rs. 2220, then the share of A exceeds that of B by?
Options- A. Rs. 120
- B. Rs. 180
- C. Rs. 300
- D. Rs. 600 Discuss
- 4. A certain amount was divided between Kavita and Reena in the ratio 4 : 3. If Reena's share was Rs. 2400. The amount is?
Options- A. Rs. 5600
- B. Rs, 3200
- C. Rs. 9600
- D. None of these Discuss
- 5. Rs. 5625 is divided among A, B and C so that A may receive 1/2 as much as B and C together receive and B receives 1/4 of what A and C together receive. The share of A is more than that of B by?
Options- A. Rs. 750
- B. Rs. 775
- C. Rs. 1500
- D. Rs. 1600 Discuss
- 6. The ratio between Sumit's and Prakash's age at present is 2 : 3. Sumit is 6 years younger than Prakash. The ratio of Sumit's age to Prakash's age after 6 years will be?
Options- A. 1 : 2
- B. 2 : 3
- C. 3 : 4
- D. 3 : 8 Discuss
- 7. The ages of Vivek and Sumit are in the ratio 2 : 3. After 12 years, their ages wiil be in the ratio 11:15. The age of Sumit is?
Options- A. 32 years
- B. 42 years
- C. 48 years
- D. 56 years Discuss
- 8. The ratio of father's age to son's age is 4 : 1. The product of their age is 196. The ratio of their ages after 5 years will be?
Options- A. 3 : 1
- B. 10 : 3
- C. 11 : 4
- D. 14 : 5 Discuss
- 9. The ratio between The ages of Kamla and Savitri is 6 : 5 and the sum of their age is 44 years.The ratio of their ages after 8 years wiil be?
Options- A. 5 : 6
- B. 7 : 8
- C. 8 : 7
- D. 14 : 13 Discuss
- 10. A father's age was 5 times his son's age 5 years ago, and will be 3 times son's age after 2 years the ratio of their present ages is?
Options- A. 5 : 2
- B. 5 : 3
- C. 10 : 3
- D. 11 : 5 Discuss
Ratio and Proportion problems
Search Results
Correct Answer: 150
Explanation:
Ratio of their values = 1/4 : 2/10 : 3/20 = 5 : 4 : 3
? Value of 5 paise coins =Rs. (30 x 3/12) = Rs. 7.50
? Number of 5 paise coins = 750/5 = 150
Correct Answer: Rs. 14400
Explanation:
Let the monthly salary of A, B, C be Rs. 2x, Rs.3x and Rs. 5x respectively.
Then, 5x - 2x = 1200
? x = 400
? B's monthly salary = 3x = Rs. 1200
Hence, B's annual salary = Rs. (12 x 1200)= Rs. 14400
Correct Answer: Rs. 180
Explanation:
Ratio of shares of A, B and C = 1/20 : 1/25 : 1/30 = 15 : 12 : 10
? A's share = Rs.(2220 x 15/37) = Rs. 900
B's share = Rs.(2220 x 12/37) =Rs. 720
Thus, the share of A exceeds that of B by Rs.(900 - 720) = Rs. 180.
Correct Answer: Rs. 5600
Explanation:
Let their shares be Rs. 4x and Rs. 3x.
Then 3x = 2400
? x = 800
? Total amount = 7x = Rs. 5600
Correct Answer: Rs. 750
Explanation:
? A = (B + C)/2
? B + C = 2 A
? A + B + C = 3A
Thus 3A = 5625
? A = Rs. 1875
Again B = ( A + C )/4
? A + C = 4B
? A + B + C = 5B
? 5B = 5625
? B = Rs. 1125
Thus A's share is more than that of B by Rs. (1875-1125) I.e. Rs. 750.
Correct Answer: 3 : 4
Explanation:
Let their ages be 2x and 3x years.
? 3x - 2x = 6
? x = 6
? Sumit's age = 12 years, Prakash's age = 18 years
After 6 years, Sumit's age = 18 years
After 6 Years, prakash's age = 24 years
? Required ratio of their ages = 18 : 24 = 3 : 4
Correct Answer: 48 years
Explanation:
Let their ages be 2x and 3x years
(2x + 12) / (3x + 12) = 11 /15
? 15(2x + 12) = 11(3x + 12)
? 3x = 48
? x = 16
? age of sumit = 3x = 48 years
Correct Answer: 11 : 4
Explanation:
Let their ages be 4x and x years.
? 4x2 = 196
? x2 = 49
? x = 7
Their ages are 28 years and 7 years.
Ratio of their ages be after 5 years = 33 : 12 = 11 : 4.
Correct Answer: 8 : 7
Explanation:
Let their ages be 4x and x years.
? 6x + 5x = 44
? x = 4
So their present ages are 24 years and 20 years
Ratio of their ages after 8 years = 32 : 28 = 8 : 7.
Correct Answer: 10 : 3
Explanation:
Let son's age 5 years ago = x years.
Then father's age at that time = 5x years.
After 2 years, son's age = (x + 7) years.
After 2 years, father's age = (5x + 5)
? 3(x + 7) = 5x + 7
? x = 7
Father's age now = ( 5x + 5 ) = 40 years
son's age now = (x+5) = 12 years
? Ratio of their present ages = 40 : 12 = 10 : 3
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