Ten chairs and six tables together cost ? 6200, three chairs and two tables together cost ? 1900, The cost of 4 chairs and 5 tables is?

ax + by = c and dx + ey = f
a₁/a₂ = a/d, b₁/b₂ = b/e, c₁/c₂ = c/f
? b₁/b₂ ? c₁/c₂
? b/e ? c/f
it represent a pair of parallel lines.
? a₁/a₂ ? b₁/b₂
? a/d ? b/e
Therefore, system has unique solutions and represents a pair of intersecting lines.

[?3 + x + ?3 - x] / [?3 + x - ?3 - x] = 2

Let ?3 + x = a and ?3 - x = b
Then, (a + b) / (a - b) = 2/1
? a + b = 2a - 2b
? a = 3b

? ?3 + x = 3?3 - x

On squaring bothv sides, we get
(?3 + x)² = (3?3 - x)²
? 3 + x = 9(3 - x)
? 3 + x = 27 - 9x
? 10x = 24
? x = 12/5

Given,
(x + y - 8)/2 = (x + 2y - 14)/3 = (3x + y - 12)/11
? (x + y - 8)/2 = (x + 2y - 14)/3
? 3x + 3y - 24 = 2x + 4y - 28
? 3x + 3y - 2x - 4y = -28 + 24
x - y = -4 ...(i)

Again, (x + 2y - 14)/3 = (3x + y - 12)/11
? 11x + 22y - 154 = 9x + 3y - 36
? 2x + 19y = 118 ..(ii)


On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2 and subtracting from Eq., we get
2x - 2y = -8
2x + 19y = 118
-------------------
-21y = -126
? y = 6

On putting the value of y in Eq. (i), we get
x - 6 = -4
? x = 2
? x = 2 and y = 6

Let the number of gold coins initially be x and the number of non-gold coins be y.
According to the question,
3x = y

When 10 more gold coins, total number of gold coins becomes x + 10 and the number of non-gold coins remain the same at y.
Now, we have 2(x + 10) = y

Solving these two equations, we get
x = 20 and y = 60.
Total number of coins in the collection at the end is equal to
x + 10 + y = 20 + 10 + 60 = 90.

Given equations 2x + 4y = 6 and 4x + 8y = 6

then,
a₁/a₂ = 2/4 = 1/2;
b₁/b₂ = 4/8 = 1/2;
c₁/c₂ = 6/6 = 1
? a₁/b₂ = b₁/b₂ ? c₁/c₂

So there is no solution for these equations.

Given, 2^a + 3^b = 17
and 2^{a + 2} - 3^{b + 1} = 5
? 2² x 2² - 3^b x 3¹ = 5
? 4.2^a - 3.3^b = 5
Let 2^a = x amd 3^b = y
Then, x + y = 17 ...(i)
4x - 3y = 5 ...(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 3 and adding to Eq (ii), we get
3x + 3y = 51
4x - 3y = 5
------------------
7x = 56
? x = 8

On putting the value of x in Eq. (i), we get
8 + y = 17
? y = 9

Now, 2^a = x
? 2^a = 8 (2)³
? 3^b = y = 9
? 3^b = 3²
? b = 2
Hence, a = 3 and b = 2

(p/x) + (q/y) = m ..(i)
(q/x) + (p/y) = n ...(ii)

On multiply Eq (i) by q and Eq. (ii) by p and subtracting, we get
(pq/x) + (q²)/y = mq
(pq/x) + (p²)/y = np
-----------------------------------------
(q²/y) - (p²/y) = mq - np
? (q² - p²) = y(mq - np)
? y = (q² - p²)/mp - np = (p² - q²)/np - mq

Again, on multiplying Eq. (i) by p and Eq. (ii) by q and subtracting, we get
(p²/x) + (pq/y) = mp
(q²/x) + (pq/y) = nq
-----------------------------------------
(p²/x) - (q²/x) = mp - nq
? (p² - q²) = x (mp - nq)
? x = (p² - q²)/(mp - nq)
? x = (p² - q²)/(mp - nq)
and y = (p² - q²) / (np - mq)

Let the capital of one is x and that of another is y .

According to the question.
x + 100 = 2(y - 100)
x + 100 = 2y - 200
or x - 2y = -300 ...(i)

Again, according to the question
y + 10 = 6(x - 10)
? y + 10 = 6x - 10
? 6x - y = 70 ..(ii)

On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2 and subtracting from Eq. (i) , we get
x - 2y = -300
12x - 2y = 140
----------------
-11x = -440
? x = 40

On putting the value of x in Eq. (i) , we get
40 - 2y = -300
? 2y = 340
? y = 170
So, their capital are ? 40 and ? 170.

Let the incomes of two persons be 8x and 5x and their expenditure be 2y and y , respectively.
? Saving = Income - Expenditure
? 1000 = 8x - 2y ...(i)
and 1000 = 5x - y ...(ii)


On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2 and subtracting from Eq. . (i) , we get
8x - 2y = 1000
10x - 2y = 2000
----------------------
-2x = -1000
? x = 500

? Monthly incomes are
8x = ? 4000 and
5x = ? 2500

? Difference = ? 4000 - 2500 = ? 1500

Let the fraction be x/y,
According to the question,
(x + 5) / (y + 5) = 7/8
? 8x + 40 = 7x + 35
? 8x - 7y = -5 ..(i)

Again, according to the question,
(x + 3)/(y + 3) = 6/7
? 7x + 21 = 6y + 18
? 7x - 6y = -3 ..(ii)


On multiplying Eq. (i) by 6 and Eq. (ii) by 7 and subtracting, we get
48x - 42y = -30
49x - 42y = -21
---------------------
-x = -9
? x = 9
On putting te value of x in Eq. (i) , we get
72 - 7y = -5
? -7y = -5 - 72
? y = -5 - 72
? y = (-77) / (-7) = 11
? Required fraction = 9/11