Given equations 2x + 4y = 6 and 4x + 8y = 6
then,
a1/a2 = 2/4 = 1/2;
b1/b2 = 4/8 = 1/2;
c1/c2 = 6/6 = 1
? a1/b2 = b1/b2 ? c1/c2
So there is no solution for these equations.
Given, 6x - 10y = 10 ..........(i)
and x/(x + y) = 5/7
? 7x = 5x + 5y
? 2x - 5y = 0 ...(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2 and subtracting from Ed.(i), we get
6x - 10y = 10
4x - 10y = 0
---------------------
2x = 10
? x = 5
Putting the value of x in Eq. (i), we get
30 - 10y = 10
? 10y = 20
? y = 2
? (x - y) = 5 - 2 = 3
Given equations of system
3x + y = 4 ...(i)
x + 2y = 8 ...(ii)
Here, a1 = 3 , b2 = 2 and c2 = B
? a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2 = 1/2
So, the system of equations has infinite solutions, because it represents a parallel line.
Let cost of one saree and shirt be x and y, respectively.
2x + 4y = 16000 ....(i)
x + 6y = 16000 ....(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2 and subtracting from Eq. (i). we get
2x + 4y = 16000
2x + 12y = 32000
-------------------------
-8y = -16000
? y = 2000
Putting the value of y in Eq. (ii), we get
x +6 x 2000 = 16000
? x = 4000
? Cost of 12 shirts = 12y
= 12 x 2000 = ? 24000
Let us assume the abscissa coordinate be x and Ordinate be y.
According to question,
ordinate four times its abscissa
y = 4x
? y - 4x = 0
Let us assume the first part is A then second part will be 50 - A.
According to question,
Sum of their reciprocals is 1/2.
1/A + 1/(50 - A) = 1/12
? (50 - A + A)/(50 - A)A = 1/12
? (50)/(50 - A)A = 1/12
? (50) x 12 = 1 x (50 - A)A
? 600 = (50 - A)A
? 600 = 50A - A2
? A2 - 50A + 600 = 0
? A2 - 30A - 20A + 600 = 0
? A(A - 30) - 20(A - 30) = 0
? (A - 30)(A - 20) = 0
? (A - 30) = 0 or (A - 20) = 0
? A = 20 , 30
Let the number of gold coins initially be x and the number of non-gold coins be y.
According to the question,
3x = y
When 10 more gold coins, total number of gold coins becomes x + 10 and the number of non-gold coins remain the same at y.
Now, we have 2(x + 10) = y
Solving these two equations, we get
x = 20 and y = 60.
Total number of coins in the collection at the end is equal to
x + 10 + y = 20 + 10 + 60 = 90.
Given,
(x + y - 8)/2 = (x + 2y - 14)/3 = (3x + y - 12)/11
? (x + y - 8)/2 = (x + 2y - 14)/3
? 3x + 3y - 24 = 2x + 4y - 28
? 3x + 3y - 2x - 4y = -28 + 24
x - y = -4 ...(i)
Again, (x + 2y - 14)/3 = (3x + y - 12)/11
? 11x + 22y - 154 = 9x + 3y - 36
? 2x + 19y = 118 ..(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2 and subtracting from Eq., we get
2x - 2y = -8
2x + 19y = 118
-------------------
-21y = -126
? y = 6
On putting the value of y in Eq. (i), we get
x - 6 = -4
? x = 2
? x = 2 and y = 6
[?3 + x + ?3 - x] / [?3 + x - ?3 - x] = 2
Let ?3 + x = a and ?3 - x = b
Then, (a + b) / (a - b) = 2/1
? a + b = 2a - 2b
? a = 3b
? ?3 + x = 3?3 - x
On squaring bothv sides, we get
(?3 + x)2 = (3?3 - x)2
? 3 + x = 9(3 - x)
? 3 + x = 27 - 9x
? 10x = 24
? x = 12/5
ax + by = c and dx + ey = f
a1/a2 = a/d, b1/b2 = b/e, c1/c2 = c/f
? b1/b2 ? c1/c2
? b/e ? c/f
it represent a pair of parallel lines.
? a1/a2 ? b1/b2
? a/d ? b/e
Therefore, system has unique solutions and represents a pair of intersecting lines.
Let the cost of one chair be ? x
and cost of one table be ? y.
By given condition,
10x + 6y = 6200 ..(i)
and 3x + 2y = 1900
? 9x + 6y = 5700 ...(ii)
On subtracting Eq. (ii), we get
x = ? 500
From Eq (i),
5000 + 6y = 6200
? 6y = 1200
? y = ? 200
The cost of 4 chair and 5 tables
= 4x + 5y
= 2000 + 1000
= ? 3000
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