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Home ‣ Aptitude ‣ Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M Comments
- Question
- Find the largest number which divides 1305, 4665 and 6905 leaving same remainder in each case. Also, find the common Remainder.
Options- A. 1210, 158
- B. 1120, 158
- C. 1120, 185
- D. 1210, 185
- Correct Answer
- 1120, 185
ExplanationGiven that
x = 1305, y = 4665, z = 6905
Then ,
|x - y| = |1305 - 4665| = 3360
|y - z] = |4665 - 6905| = 2240
|z - x| =|6905 -1305| = 5600
? Required number = HCF of 3360, 2240 and 5600 = 1120
On dividing 1305 by 1120, remainder is 185.
On dividing 4665 by 1120, remainder is 185.
On dividing 6905 by 1120, remainder is 185.
? Common remainder = 185 - 1. What is the HCF of a 2 b 4 + 2 a 2 b 2 and (ab) 7 - 4a 2 b 2?
Options- A. ab
- B. a2 b3
- C. a2 b2
- D. a3 b2 Discuss
- 2. The HCF of (x 3 - y 2 - 2x) and (x 3 + x 2) is
Options- A. x3 - x2 - 2x
- B. x2 + x
- C. x4 - x3 - 2x2
- D. x - 2 Discuss
- 3. The HCF of (x 4 - y 4) and (x 6 - y 6) is
Options- A. x2 - y2
- B. x - y
- C. x3 - y3
- D. x4 - y4 Discuss
- 4. What is the HCF of 8 (N 5 - N 3 + N ) and 28 (N 6 + 1)?
Options- A. 4 (N4 - N2 + 1)
- B. N3 - N + 4N2
- C. N3 - N + 3N2
- D. None of these Discuss
- 5. If a and b are positive integers, then what is the value of (a / HCF (a,b) , b/HCF (a,b) )?
Options- A. a
- B. b
- C. 1
- D. a/HCF (a,b) Discuss
- 6. The average of 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 9 is
Options- A. 11
- B. 6
- C. 16
- D. 18 Discuss
- 7. A has 8 pencils, B has 10 pencils and C has 15 pencils, then the average number of pencils with them are
Options- A. 8
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. lies between 9 and 15 Discuss
- 8. The average age of 7 member of Patel's family is 25 year. The average age of the same family 3 year ago was
Options- A. 21 year
- B. 22 year
- C. 25 year
- D. none of these Discuss
- 9. The average of 6 number 13, 17, 25, 11, 26, 10 is
Options- A. 20
- B. 17
- C. 15
- D. 25 Discuss
- 10. The salary of A, B, C, D, E is Rs. 8000, Rs. 5000, Rs. 11000, Rs. 7000, Rs. 9000 per month respectively, then the average salary of A, B, C, D, and E per month is
Options- A. Rs. 7000
- B. Rs. 8000
- C. Rs. 8500
- D. Rs. 9000 Discuss
Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M
Search Results
Correct Answer: a2 b2
Explanation:
a2 b4 + 2 a2 b2 = a2 b2 ( b2 +2).......................(i)
and (ab)7 - 4 a2 b9 = a7 b7 - 4 a2 b9 = a2 b2(a5 b5 - 4b7)................(ii)
from Eqs. (i) and (ii)
HCF = a2 b2
Correct Answer: x4 - x3 - 2x2
Explanation:
Let f(x) = x3 - y2 - 2x = x( x2 - x- 2)
= x( x2 - 2x + x - 2)
= x {x (x - 2) + 1 (x -2)}
= x (x +1) (x - 2)
and g(x) = x3 + x2
= x2 (x +1) = x. x (x +1)
? LCM of [ f(x), g(x)] = x (x +1) . x . (x - 2)
= x2(x + 1)(x - 2)
= x2(x2 - x - 2)
= x4 - x3 - 2x2
Correct Answer: x2 - y2
Explanation:
Let f (x) = (x4 - y4)
= (x2 - y2) (x2 + y2)
= (x - y) (x + y) (x2 + y2)
and g(x) = (x6 - y6)
= (x3)2 - (y3)2
= (x3 + y3) (x3 - y3)
= (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y) (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
(x2 + xy + y2)
? HCF of [f(x), g(x)] = (x - y) (x + y)
= x2 - y2
Correct Answer: 4 (N4 - N2 + 1)
Explanation:
Let p(N) = 8 (N5 - N3 + N)
= 4 x 2 x N (N4 - N2 + 1)
and q(N) = 28 (N6 + 1)
= 7 x 4 [( N2)3 + (1)3]
= 4 x 7 (N2 + 1) ( N4 - N2 + 1)
? HCF of p(N) and q (N) = 4 (N4 - N2 + 1)
Correct Answer: 1
Explanation:
HCF (a /HCF (a, b) , b/HCF (a,b) it value is always equal to 1;
IIIustration 1 Let the two positive integers be a = 24 and b = 36.
? HCF (24/HCF (24,36) , 36/HCF (24,36)
? HCF (24/12 , 36/12)
? HCF (2, 3) = 1
IIIustration 2
Let the two positive integers be a = 13 and b = 17
? HCF (13 / HCF (13,17) , 17/HCF (13,17)
? HCF (13/1 , 17/1) = 1
Correct Answer: 11
Explanation:
Average = (8 + 9 + 12 + 13 + 15 + 9)/6
= 66 / 6
= 11
Correct Answer: lies between 9 and 15
Explanation:
Average number of pencils
= ( 8 + 10 + 15 ) / 3
=11
Correct Answer: 22 year
Explanation:
Present average age of family
= 25 year
3 year ago average of family
= 25 - 3 = 22 years
Correct Answer: 17
Explanation:
Average = sum of 6 numbers / 6
= ( 13 + 17 + 25 + 11 + 26 + 10 ) / 6
= 102 / 6
= 17
Correct Answer: Rs. 8000
Explanation:
Average salary
= 8000 + 5000 + 11000 + 7000 + 9000 / 5
= Rs. 8000
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