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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
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Question
Which of the following is an additive used for improving the cetane number of diesel?
Options
A. Tetraethyl lead
B. Tetramethyllead
C. Ethyl nitrate or acetone
D. None of these
Correct Answer
Tetraethyl lead
Petroleum Refinery Engineering problems
Search Results
1. Hydrocracking employs
Options
A. high pressure & temperature.
B. low pressure & temperature.
C. high pressure and low temperature.
D. high temperature and low pressure.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: high pressure & temperature.
2. Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking.
Options
A. With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases.
B. With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion.
C. Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
3. Sour crude means the __________ bearing crude.
Options
A. asphalt
B. sulphur compounds
C. wax
D. nitrogen compounds
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: sulphur compounds
4. LPG when brought to atmospheric pressure & temperature will be a
Options
A. liquid lighter than water.
B. liquid heavier than water.
C. gas lighter than air.
D. gas heavier than air.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: gas heavier than air.
5. Cetane number of alpha methyl naphthalene is assumed to be
Options
A. 0
B. 100
C. 50
D. ?
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 0
6. The general formula of naphthenes is
Options
A. C
n
H
2n + 2
B. C
n
H
2n-6
(where, n ? 6)
C. C
n
H
n-4
D. same as that for olefins i.e. C
n
H
2n
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: same as that for olefins i.e. C
n
H
2n
7. The main purpose of recycling the byproduct hydrogen gas in the reformer reactor is to
Options
A. obviate catalyst poisoning.
B. maintain the reaction temperature.
C. sustain the reactor pressure.
D. hydrogenate the feed stock.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: sustain the reactor pressure.
8. Increase in the specific gravity of petroleum products indicates
Options
A. decrease in paraffin content.
B. increase in thermal energy per unit weight.
C. increase in aromatic content.
D. higher H/C ratio.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: decrease in paraffin content.
9. Crude topping column operates at __________ pressure.
Options
A. atmospheric
B. 10 atm
C. vacuum
D. 3 atm.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: atmospheric
10. Petroleum liquid fuels having flash point greater than 66°C is considered as safe during storage and handling. Which of the following has flash point > 66°C?
Options
A. Naphtha
B. Petrol
C. Kerosene
D. Heavy fuel oil
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Heavy fuel oil
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