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Chemical Engineering
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Refractory Technology
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Question
Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where
Options
A. very high temperatures are involved.
B. highly reducing conditions are involved.
C. presence of iron or silica is harmful.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Correct Answer
all (a), (b) and (c).
Refractory Technology problems
Search Results
1. Magnesite refractories have low resistance to
Options
A. attack by basic slag.
B. abrasion.
C. disintegration on sudden change of temperature.
D. both (b) and (c).
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: both (b) and (c).
2. __________ bricks are used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln.
Options
A. High alumina
B. Fireclay
C. Thoria
D. Silicon carbide
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: High alumina
3. Bauxite calcining rotary kilns are lined with __________ bricks.
Options
A. fireclay
B. carbon
C. 85% alumina
D. corundum
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 85% alumina
4. Carbon refractories
Options
A. do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating.
B. are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts.
C. do not resist temperature fluctuations.
D. have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts.
5. Which brick undergoes maximum shrinkage on drying?
Options
A. Tar bonded dolomite bricks
B. Fireclay bricks
C. Magnesite bricks
D. Chromite bricks
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Fireclay bricks
6. Mixing of ground refractory material and water is done in a __________ mill.
Options
A. pug
B. ball
C. tube
D. rod
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: pug
7. Which of the following bricks should not be used, if the furnace is to be used intermit-tantly?
Options
A. Firebricks
B. Silica bricks
C. Silicon carbide bricks
D. Sillimanite
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Silica bricks
8. The largest consumer of refractories is the __________ industry.
Options
A. cement
B. metallurgical
C. fertiliser
D. power
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: metallurgical
9. Porosity is induced in insulating refractories by adding
Options
A. powdered naphthalene.
B. ammonium chloride/sulphate.
C. calcium phosphate.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
10. Maximum shrinkage in volume occurring during burning/firing of dried refractories may be as high as __________ percent.
Options
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 30
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