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Chemical Engineering
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Refractory Technology
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Question
Bottom of basic open hearth furnace are constructed of
Options
A. dead burnt magnesite ramming mass.
B. porous fireclay bricks.
C. semi-silica bricks.
D. silicon carbide bricks.
Correct Answer
dead burnt magnesite ramming mass.
Refractory Technology problems
Search Results
1. Natural silica
Options
A. mainly contains quartz.
B. is not stable at high temperature.
C. transforms to other allotropic forms i.e tridymite and cristoballite involving very high volume changes.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
2. The highest melting pure oxide (m.p. > 3000°C)is
Options
A. thoria
B. alumina
C. beryllia
D. zirconia
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: thoria
3. __________ is not a single oxiderefractory.
Options
A. Zirconia
B. Silicon carbide
C. Magnesia
D. None of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Silicon carbide
4. Fusion temperature of pure silica (SiO
2
) is __________ °C.
Options
A. 1350
B. 1715
C. 2570
D. 2800
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 1715
5. Fireclay bricks is not used for lining the
Options
A. cupola.
B. gas producer.
C. bottom of hot metal mixer.
D. roof of open hearth furnace.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: bottom of hot metal mixer.
6. Refractories used in/for __________ should have low thermal conductivity.
Options
A. coke ovens
B. insulation
C. regenerators
D. muffle furnaces
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: insulation
7. Magnesite refractories are generally not used in the
Options
A. electric furnace walls.
B. steel melting furnace.
C. open hearth furnace.
D. burning zone of cement kilns.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: steel melting furnace.
8. Carborundum used for making crucibles for melting non-ferrous metals is chemically
Options
A. silicon carbide
B. silicon nitride
C. crystalline magnesia
D. zirconium sulphate
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: silicon carbide
9. Refractories subjected to alternate cycles of heating & cooling are liable to loose their resistance to
Options
A. thermal spalling
B. slag attack
C. fusion under load
D. CO attack
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: thermal spalling
10. Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively.
Options
A. 80 and 20
B. 20 and 80
C. 50 and 50
D. 60 and 40
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 80 and 20
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