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Chemical Engineering
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Refractory Technology
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Question
Refractoriness under loads (RUL) is quite close to the fusion temperature (PCE) for __________ bricks.
Options
A. fireclay
B. silica
C. dolomite
D. very low alumina
Correct Answer
silica
Refractory Technology problems
Search Results
1. Refractory bricks having lower porosity have
Options
A. high insulating properties
B. low heat capacity
C. low thermal conductivity
D. greater strength
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: greater strength
2. Crushing strength of a refractory
Options
A. increases with rise in service temperature.
B. decreases with rise in service temperature.
C. is unaffected with change in service temperature.
D. decreases with increase in porosity.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: decreases with rise in service temperature.
3. Which of the following impurities reduces the refractoriness of magnesite bricks?
Options
A. Al
2
O
3
B. CaO
C. SiO
2
D. all (a), (b) & (c)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) & (c)
4. Addition of zircon to silica refractory brick improves its
Options
A. crushing strength
B. resistance to slag attack
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: resistance to slag attack
5. Pick out the wrong statement.
Options
A. Refractories used in muffle furnace should have low thermal conductivity.
B. The electrical resistivity of refractories drops rapidly with rise in temperature.
C. For reducing spalling tendency, the refractory should be well fired and its porosity should be more.
D. Refractoriness under load (RUL) of a refractory is always less than its refractoriness.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Refractories used in muffle furnace should have low thermal conductivity.
6. Fireclay refractories
Options
A. are not resistant to the action of basic slags.
B. combine with salts (e.g. chlorides sulphates etc.) & bases (e.g. lime, magnesia etc.) forming fusible aluminates silicates etc.
C. shrink during firing
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c)
7. Rotary kilns meant for calcination of limestone are lined with chrome magnesite in __________ zone.
Options
A. preheating
B. cooling
C. burning
D. all
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: burning
8. In panel test for spalling resistance, the average face temperature of panel assembly is maintained at __________ °C for 24 hours.
Options
A. 700
B. 1000
C. 1600
D. 2000
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 1600
9. Hot blast main (carrying air at 1000°C) in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.
Options
A. silica
B. fireclay
C. magnesite
D. zirconia
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: fireclay
10. Ceramic recuperators used for waste heat recovery from high temperature flue gas going out of the furnace is made of
Options
A. fireclay
B. silicon carbide
C. corrundum
D. siliceous fireclay
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: silicon carbide
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