In a double pipe (concentric) heat exchanger, the hydraulic radius for heat transfer (for a fluid flowing through the annulus) would be
Options
A. same as that for fluid flow.
B. less than that for fluid flow.
C. more than that for fluid flow.
D. D2 - D1 (D1 and D2 are I.D. of inner and outer pipes respectively).
Correct Answer
more than that for fluid flow.
Process Equipment and Plant Design problems
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1. The ratio of volumes of the mixed reactor to the plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion, and for all positive reaction orders) is always
4. Steam economy is defined as the amount of evaporation per unit amount of steam used, while the capacity is the total evaporation obtained per hour. Use of multiple effect in evaporation
5. A shell may by termed as thin if its thickness to diameter ratio is less than 0.1. The factor which can be neglected in the calculation of membrane stresses is
7. Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by
Options
A. providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir.
B. decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must flow.
C. using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft.
9. Tubes are fixed to the tube sheet (a thick circular metallic plate) by the method of tube rolling and brazing (non-removable) or ferrule connection (removable). Thickness of the tube, sheet is normally __________ the outside diameter of the tube but in no case it should be less than 22 mm (7/8").