4. In the case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the logarithmic mean temperature difference
Options
A. is always less than arithmetic average value.
B. is always more than arithmetic mean value and the geometric mean value.
C. is always less than arithmetic mean value, but more than geometric mean value.
D. may be either more or less than geometric mean and arithmetic mean value depending upon whether the flow of stream is co-current or counter-current.
9. For a cylinderical vessel of moderate height, the weld joint efficiency for joints parallel to the cylinderical axis is given as 1.0, while for joints along the girth (circumference) it is given as 0.8. In calculating the shell wall thickness using code formula for an internally pressurised cylinderical vessel, what value of weld joint efficiency should be used?