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Home Chemical Engineering Process Equipment and Plant Design Comments

  • Question
  • In a shell and tube heat exchanger, triangular pitch arrangement as compared to square pitch arrangement


  • Options
  • A. results in higher shell side pressure drop.
  • B. can accomodate less number of tubes for a given shell diameter.
  • C. facilitates easier shell side cleaning; hence is more suitable for handling high dirt factor shell side fluid.
  • D. creates relatively lower turbulence on the shell side resulting in lower shell side heat transfer co-efficient.

  • Correct Answer
  • results in higher shell side pressure drop. 


  • Process Equipment and Plant Design problems


    Search Results


    • 1. In a distillation column, bubble caps are located on trays with a pitch of __________ times the outside diameter of the caps.

    • Options
    • A. 1.3 to 2
    • B. 1.6 to 2
    • C. 2.5
    • D. 1.5 to 3
    • Discuss
    • 2. In a bag filter, the pressure drop increases directly as the

    • Options
    • A. density of the gas, but is independent of the viscosity of the gas.
    • B. density of the gas and inversely as viscosity of the gas.
    • C. viscosity of the gas and inversely as density of the gas.
    • D. none of these.
    • Discuss
    • 3. Pick out the wrong statement

    • Options
    • A. In a flanged and standard dished head, the crown radius is ? shell outside diameter.
    • B. In a flanged and shallow dished head, the crown radius is > shell outside diameter.
    • C. Flat head covers are most suitable for larger vessels operating at very high pressure.
    • D. Flanged only head is a type of flat head in which gradual change in the shape at the centre results in reduced local stresses.
    • Discuss
    • 4. Factor of safety (i.e., overdesign factor) in heat transfer equipments is about __________ percent more than the actual/theoretical design factor.

    • Options
    • A. 5-10
    • B. 15-20
    • C. 30-35
    • D. 35-40
    • Discuss
    • 5. For identical operating conditions, the pressure drop over __________ tray is the highest out of the following.

    • Options
    • A. sieve
    • B. valve
    • C. counterflow
    • D. bubble cap
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which of the following is the best tube material from thermal conductivity point of view alone?

    • Options
    • A. Aluminium
    • B. Stainless steel
    • C. Copper
    • D. Carbon steel
    • Discuss
    • 7. Ratio of tube length to shell diameter for a shell and tube heat exchanger is

    • Options
    • A. 8 : 1 to 12 : 1 for both liquid-liquid and gas-gas heat exchangers.
    • B. 4 : 1 to 8 : 1 for liquid-liquid exchanger.
    • C. < 4 : 1 for gas-gas exchangers.
    • D. both(b) & (c).
    • Discuss
    • 8. For a given fluid, as the pipe diameter increases, the pumping cost

    • Options
    • A. decreases.
    • B. increases.
    • C. remains unaffected.
    • D. may increase or decreaes depending upon whether the fluid is Newtonian or non-Newtonion.
    • Discuss
    • 9. Hole diameter of the seive trays in the distillation column ranges from __________ mm.

    • Options
    • A. lto3
    • B. 4 to 8
    • C. 3 to 12.5
    • D. 12.5 to 18.5
    • Discuss
    • 10. Value of Peclet number = ?, is the representative of

    • Options
    • A. laminar flow.
    • B. complete back mixing,
    • C. plug flow.
    • D. eddy diffusivity = 0.
    • Discuss


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