A. downcomer liquid seal in case of a balanced tray design.
B. static submergence in case of a bubble cap tray for column operating under pressure (? 1 atm.).
C. skirt clearance for bubble caps.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Correct Answer
all (a), (b) and (c).
Process Equipment and Plant Design problems
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1. Angled baffles are preferred in the agitation tank to control the swirling action; if the viscosity of the liquid to be mixed is about 200 poise. However, the baffle may be completely eliminated for mixing liquids having viscoisty above __________ poise.
2. Pick out the wrong statement about distillation operation
Options
A. Distillation under vacuum is a substitute for steam distillation.
B. In differential (simple) distillation, the vapour is removed as soon as it is formed without appreciable condensation.
C. In flash (equilibrium) distillation, a definite fraction of liquid is vaporised in such a way that the evolved vapour & residual liquids are in equilibrium with each other.
D. Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes.
Correct Answer: Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes.
3. In a multiple effect evaporator system having 'n' effects, the amount of water evaporated per unit surface area in approximately equal to __________ times that in a single effect.
Correct Answer: Higher pressure fluid stream should be routed through the shell side.
5. The design stress, which is more than the damaging stress, is the least unit stress that will render a member unfit for service before the end of its normal life. The design stress factor or factor of safety indicates the margin between design stress and the __________ stress.