The design stress, which is more than the damaging stress, is the least unit stress that will render a member unfit for service before the end of its normal life. The design stress factor or factor of safety indicates the margin between design stress and the __________ stress.
Options
A. working
B. damaging
C. allowable
D. none of these
Correct Answer
damaging
Process Equipment and Plant Design problems
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1. Steam is preferred to be used as a heating medium in heat exchangers, because of its
5. For a cylindrical shell, (subject to the thickness of uppermost course being more than the minimum for diaofthe tank in question), the thickness of the courses of shell
Options
A. decreases upwards.
B. increases upwards.
C. remains same throughout.
D. may decrease or increase upwards depending upon whether vacuum or positive pressure would be maintained inside the shell.
Correct Answer: Higher pressure fluid stream should be routed through the shell side.
7. In a multiple effect evaporator system having 'n' effects, the amount of water evaporated per unit surface area in approximately equal to __________ times that in a single effect.
8. Pick out the wrong statement about distillation operation
Options
A. Distillation under vacuum is a substitute for steam distillation.
B. In differential (simple) distillation, the vapour is removed as soon as it is formed without appreciable condensation.
C. In flash (equilibrium) distillation, a definite fraction of liquid is vaporised in such a way that the evolved vapour & residual liquids are in equilibrium with each other.
D. Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes.
Correct Answer: Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes.
9. Angled baffles are preferred in the agitation tank to control the swirling action; if the viscosity of the liquid to be mixed is about 200 poise. However, the baffle may be completely eliminated for mixing liquids having viscoisty above __________ poise.