Correct Answer: upper limit of the vapour velocity.
3. A perforated plate has holes of diameter dn arranged in a pitch ph. Each hole has a tube of I.D. dt passing through it. The ligament efficiency is given by
5. Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to 'Horton sphere' used for the storage of liquid ammonia.
Options
A. Diameter of Horton sphere is normally 6 to 25 metres and it is supported by 6 to 12 nos. tubular or rolled section column.
B. Thickness of spherical shell is half that of the cylinderical vessel under same operating pressure condition. Besides, the ratio of surface area to volume is less for sphere than any other shape ; hence insulation required is less.
C. Horton sphere is used for the storage of gases and volatile liquid at a moderate pressure of 1 to 10 kg/cm2 .
D. Horton sphere is used for the storage of liquid at sub-zero temperature at very high pressure upto 200 kg/cm2 .
8. At the following point for a given packing and set of fluids, the pressure drop per metre of packed height, with variation in fluid rates and operating pressure
Options
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains same
D. may increase or decrease depending upon the solubility of the gas in the liquid
10. Weep holes provided in the plates of a distillation column
Options
A. facilitate draining out liquid from a tray when the unit is not in operation.
B. are normally located near the overflow weir so that any delivery of liquid during operation follows approximately the same path as the overflow fluid.
C. must be large enough (usually 1/4" to 5/8" dia) to prevent plugging but should not deliver excessive amount of fluid during operation.