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Home Chemical Engineering Process Equipment and Plant Design Comments

  • Question
  • Vertical vessels are not supported by


  • Options
  • A. brackets
  • B. skirts
  • C. columns
  • D. saddles

  • Correct Answer
  • saddles 


  • Process Equipment and Plant Design problems


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    • 1. The slope of operating line in the rectifying section of a distillation column is unity, if the reflux ratio is

    • Options
    • A. 0
    • B. ?
    • C. 1
    • D. minimum
    • Discuss
    • 2. With increase in the reflux ratio for a fixed production from a continuous binary distillation column, the __________ decreases.

    • Options
    • A. fixed charges initially
    • B. running cost of cooling water for condenser
    • C. vapour & liquid load both
    • D. running cost of steam for reboiler
    • Discuss
    • 3. LMTD correction factor is used in heat exchanger design for

    • Options
    • A. double pipe heat exchanger.
    • B. multipass shell and tube heat exchanger.
    • C. fouling fluids.
    • D. counter flow of hot and cold fluids.
    • Discuss
    • 4. A head comprises of straight flange section, corner torus, section and central dished section. Crown radius and knuckle radius in a head is related respectively to the

    • Options
    • A. central dished section and corner torus section.
    • B. corner torus section and central dished section.
    • C. central dished section and straight flange section.
    • D. straight flange section and corner torus section.
    • Discuss
    • 5. Generally, elliptical dished heads

    • Options
    • A. are manufactured on 2:1 ratio of major to minor axis and is recommended to be used for pressure vessels operating above a pressure of 1.5 MN/m2 .
    • B. resist half the pressure rating compared to hemi spherical head provided on the cylindrical shell of the same thickness and diameter.
    • C. are approximately as strong as seamless cylindrical shell having the corresponding I.D and O.D.
    • D. all (a), (b) and (c)
    • Discuss
    • 6. Minimum recommended baffle spacing in a shell and tube heat exchanger is about (where, D = shell diameter )

    • Options
    • A. 0.2 D
    • B. 0.5 D
    • C. 0.66 D
    • D. 0.80 D
    • Discuss
    • 7. Thickness of the frame of a plate and frame filter as compared to that of plates is

    • Options
    • A. less
    • B. same
    • C. more
    • D. either (a) or (b)
    • Discuss
    • 8. In a __________ rivetted joint, the rivets in the various rows are opposite to each other.

    • Options
    • A. zig-zag
    • B. chain
    • C. diamond
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. Height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) is the height of packing that will give the same separation as one theoretical plate in gas-liquid mass transfer operations like distillation, absorption/stripping and humidification/dehumidification. HETP which is experimentally determined, depends upon the

    • Options
    • A. flow rates of each fluid.
    • B. type and size of packing.
    • C. concentration of each fluid.
    • D. all a, b & c.
    • Discuss
    • 10. Pick out the wrong statement:

    • Options
    • A. The tensile strength of a brittle material is less than its compressive strength.
    • B. The compressive strength of a ductile materia] is less than its tensile strength.
    • C. In a thick cylindrical shell, the hoop stress is maximum at the inner radius.
    • D. The value of crushing load is more than that of buckling load for long colmns.
    • Discuss


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