A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapor at its boiling point. On an average, the molecules in the liquid and gaseous phases have equal
Options
A. kinetic energy.
B. intermolecular forces of attraction.
C. potential energy.
D. total energy.
Correct Answer
kinetic energy.
Stoichiometry problems
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1. Raoult's law states that 'the equilibrium vapor pressure that is exerted by a component in a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of that component'. This generalisation is based on the assumption that the
Options
A. sizes of the component molecules are approximately equal.
B. attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are approximately equal.
C. component molecules are non-polar and no chemical combination or molecular association between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of the solution.
2. The density of a gas at N.T.P.is '?'. Keeping the pressure constant (i.e. 760 mm Hg), the 3 density of the gas will become at a temperature of __________ °K
A. Ten times dilution of a normal solution (N) reduces its normality to N/10.
B. When equal weights of oxygen and methane are mixed in an empty reactor at room temperature, then the fraction of total pressure exerted by the oxygen is 1/2.
C. Volume occupied by 9.034 x 1023 atoms of oxygen in ozone (O3) at NTP will be 11200 c.c
D. One kg mole of an ideal gas at N.T.P occupies 22400 Nm3.