Addition of a non-volatile solute to a pure solvent
Options
A. increases its freezing point.
B. increases its boiling point.
C. decreases its freezing point.
D. both (b) and (c)
Correct Answer
both (b) and (c)
Stoichiometry problems
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1. The vapour pressure of water is given by, in Psat = A - (5000/T), where A is a constant, Psat is the vapour pressure in atm. and T is the temperature in K.The vapor pressure of water in atm. at 50°C is approximately
5. In a mixture of benzene vapor and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 900 mm Hg, if the absolute humidity of benzene is 0.2 kg benzene/kg nitrogen, the partial pressure of benzene in mm Hg is
8. A car tyre of volume 0.057 m3 is inflated to 300 kPa at 300 K. After the car is driven for 10 hours, the pressure in the tyre increases to 330 kPa. Assume air is an ideal gas and Cv for air is 21 J/mole.K. The change in the internal energy of air in the tyre in J/mole is
A. The integral heat of solution of either components can not be calculated from heat of mixing data.
B. The average value of heat of neutralisation of dilute solutions of weak acids and bases is much less compared to that for strong acids and bases.
C. The standard heat of solution of the hydrate of a substance is the difference between the heat of solution of the anhydrous substance and its heat of hydration.
D. The accompanying enthalpy change, when a solute is dissolved in solvent, depends upon the nature & amount of the solute & the solvent, on the temperature & on the initial & final concentrations of the solution.