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Chemical Engineering
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Fertiliser Technology
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Question
A fertiliser plant is classified as a gas based fertiliser plant, when it uses __________ gas as a source of hydrogen for the manufacture of ammonia.
Options
A. coke oven
B. producer
C. natural
D. coal
Correct Answer
natural
Fertiliser Technology problems
Search Results
1. Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of
Options
A. phosphoric acid.
B. superphosphate.
C. phosphorous.
D. triple superphosphate.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: phosphorous.
2. Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction.
Options
A. exothermic
B. endothermic
C. autocatalytic
D. catalytic
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: endothermic
3. Potassic fertilisers
Options
A. are useful during early stage of the plant growth.
B. stimulate early growth and accelerate seeding.
C. help in development of starches of potatoes and grain.
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: help in development of starches of potatoes and grain.
4. Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the
Options
A. osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap.
B. soil becomes too alkaline.
C. osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap.
D. soil becomes too acidic.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap.
5. A mixture of phosphate rock __________ is heated in an electric furnace to produce phosphorous.
Options
A. salt & coke
B. sand & coke
C. and coke
D. and sand
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: sand & coke
6. Nitrolime is chemically known as
Options
A. calcium nitrate
B. ammonium nitrate
C. calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
7. The main constituent of rock phosphate is
Options
A. mono-calcium phosphate
B. di-calcium phosphate
C. fluorspar
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: di-calcium phosphate
8. Bio-fertilisers are cheaper, renewable and pollution free. They improve the __________ of the soil.
Options
A. nutrient supply
B. texture
C. water holding capacity
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c)
9. Iron is not used alone as a catalyst in ammonia synthesis, because
Options
A. its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C.
B. it decomposes ammonia.
C. it gets oxidised above 500°C.
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C.
10. An increase in the NH
3
/CO
2
ratio in urea manufacture results in
Options
A. increased degree of conversion of CO
2
to urea.
B. decreased degree of conversion of NH
3
to urea.
C. decreased yield of urea.
D. decreased specific volume of molten mass.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: increased degree of conversion of CO
2
to urea.
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