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Chemical Engineering
‣
Fertiliser Technology
Comments
Question
Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH
3
Options
A. HNO
3
& limestone
B. CO
2
& H
2
SO
4
C. HNO
3
& NH
4
Cl
D. CO
2
& KNO
3
Correct Answer
HNO
3
& limestone
Fertiliser Technology problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following is not a mixed fertiliser?
Options
A. Nitrophosphate
B. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
C. Ammonium phosphate
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
2. Reaction of calcium fluorapatite with sulphuric acid produces
Options
A. ortho-phosphoric acid.
B. simple superphosphate.
C. triple superphosphate.
D. red phosphorous.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: simple superphosphate.
3. Which of the following gasifiers can be attached to coal based fertiliser plants?
Options
A. Lurgi (high pressure) gasifier.
B. Kopper-Totzek gasifier.
C. Gasifier working at 20 atm.
D. Gasifier working at 40 atm.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Kopper-Totzek gasifier.
4. Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogeneous fertilisers is done by
Options
A. steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas.
B. electrolysis of water.
C. cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas.
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c)
5. Heating of orthophosphoric acid to about 900°C, produces
Options
A. metaphosphoric acid
B. pyrophosphoric acid
C. no change in it
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: metaphosphoric acid
6. Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C.
Options
A. 700 - 1000
B. 300 - 450
C. 1500-1700
D. 100-200
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 700 - 1000
7. Pick out the correct statement.
Options
A. Reaction of NH
3
with HNO
3
to produce (NH
4
)
2
NO
3
is endothermic.
B. With increase in NH
3
/CO
2
ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate.
C. Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals.
D. both (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: With increase in NH
3
/CO
2
ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate.
8. Rock phosphate used for the production of phosphatic fertiliser is mined at
Options
A. Amjhor (Jharkhand)
B. Talchar (Orissa)
C. Bailladella (M.P.)
D. Kiriburu (Bihar)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Amjhor (Jharkhand)
9. A nitrogenous fertiliser contains 20% N
2
. It could be
Options
A. ammonium nitrate.
B. calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN).
C. urea.
D. ammonium chloride.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN).
10. Conversion achieved in HNO
3
synthesis with the use of platinum catalyst is about 95-97%. The rate of formation of nitrogen dioxide from the oxidation of nitric acid is favoured by
Options
A. decreasing the pressure.
B. decreasing the temperature.
C. increasing the temperature.
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: increasing the temperature.
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