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Chemical Engineering
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Fertiliser Technology
Comments
Question
Reaction of calcium fluorapatite with sulphuric acid produces
Options
A. ortho-phosphoric acid.
B. simple superphosphate.
C. triple superphosphate.
D. red phosphorous.
Correct Answer
simple superphosphate.
Fertiliser Technology problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following gasifiers can be attached to coal based fertiliser plants?
Options
A. Lurgi (high pressure) gasifier.
B. Kopper-Totzek gasifier.
C. Gasifier working at 20 atm.
D. Gasifier working at 40 atm.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Kopper-Totzek gasifier.
2. Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogeneous fertilisers is done by
Options
A. steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas.
B. electrolysis of water.
C. cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas.
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c)
3. Heating of orthophosphoric acid to about 900°C, produces
Options
A. metaphosphoric acid
B. pyrophosphoric acid
C. no change in it
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: metaphosphoric acid
4. Catalyst used in ammonia synthesis uses __________ as a promoter.
Options
A. Pt
B. K
2
O
C. Al
2
O
3
D. Ni
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: K
2
O
5. Coal based fertiliser plants at Ramagundam (Andhra Pradesh) and Talchar (Orissa)
Options
A. use coal for heating purpose.
B. gasify coal to get hydrogen from coal gas.
C. use coal as filler in fertiliser.
D. use coal as conditioner in fertiliser.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: gasify coal to get hydrogen from coal gas.
6. Which of the following is not a mixed fertiliser?
Options
A. Nitrophosphate
B. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
C. Ammonium phosphate
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
7. Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH
3
Options
A. HNO
3
& limestone
B. CO
2
& H
2
SO
4
C. HNO
3
& NH
4
Cl
D. CO
2
& KNO
3
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: HNO
3
& limestone
8. Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C.
Options
A. 700 - 1000
B. 300 - 450
C. 1500-1700
D. 100-200
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 700 - 1000
9. Pick out the correct statement.
Options
A. Reaction of NH
3
with HNO
3
to produce (NH
4
)
2
NO
3
is endothermic.
B. With increase in NH
3
/CO
2
ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate.
C. Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals.
D. both (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: With increase in NH
3
/CO
2
ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate.
10. Rock phosphate used for the production of phosphatic fertiliser is mined at
Options
A. Amjhor (Jharkhand)
B. Talchar (Orissa)
C. Bailladella (M.P.)
D. Kiriburu (Bihar)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Amjhor (Jharkhand)
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