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Hydraulic Machines
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Question
For 450 m head of water, __________ shallbeused.
Options
A. Pelton wheel
B. Kaplan turbine
C. Francis turbine
D. none of these
Correct Answer
Pelton wheel
Hydraulic Machines problems
Search Results
1. The action of a centrifugal pump is that of a reversed reaction turbine.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Correct
2. A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is __________ of the jet velocity
Options
A. one-half
B. one-third
C. two-third
D. three-fourth
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: one-third
3. The efficiency of jet propulsion for a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship is given by
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
4. The type of centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed of 20 r.p.m. is
Options
A. slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet
B. medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet
C. high speed pump with radial flow at outlet
D. high speed pump with axial flow at outlet
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet
5. The cavitation in a hydraulic machine
Options
A. causes noise and vibration of various parts
B. reduces the discharge of a turbine
C. causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency
D. all of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of the above
6. The runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is the speed
Options
A. at full load
B. at which there will be no damage to the runner
C. corresponding to maximum overload permissible
D. at which the turbine will run freely without load
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: at which the turbine will run freely without load
7. The width of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally __________ the diameter of jet.
Options
A. double
B. three times
C. four times
D. five times
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: five times
8. If the net positive suction head (
NPSH
) requirement for the pump is not satisfied, then
Options
A. no flow will take place
B. cavitation will be formed
C. efficiency will be low
D. excessive power will be consumed
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: cavitation will be formed
9. Which of the following statement is correct?
Options
A. The centrifugal pump is suitable for large discharge and smaller heads.
B. The centrifugal pump requires less floor area and simple foundation as compared to reciprocating pump.
C. The efficiency of centrifugal pump is less as compared to reciprocating pump.
D. all of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of the above
10. The specific speed of a turbine is the speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which
Options
A. delivers unit discharge under unit head
B. delivers unit discharge under unit speed
C. develops unit power under unit head
D. develops unit power under unit speed
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: develops unit power under unit head
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