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Hydraulic Machines
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Question
Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water from deep wells?
Options
A. Centrifugal pump
B. Reciprocating pump
C. Jet pump
D. Air lift pump
Correct Answer
Air lift pump
Hydraulic Machines problems
Search Results
1. The efficiency of a reaction turbine for a given head __________ with the increase in speed.
Options
A. decreases
B. increases
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: decreases
2. The ratio of the normal force of jet of water on a plate inclined at an angle of 30° as compared to that when the plate is normal to jet, is
Options
A. 1/
2
B. 1/2
C. 1
D.
2
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 1/2
3. Which of the following statement is wrong?
Options
A. The reaction turbines are used for low head and high discharge.
B. The angle of taper on draft tube is less than 8°.
C. An impulse turbine is generally fitted slightly above the tail race.
D. A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine.
4. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the
Options
A. ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
B. ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
C. ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
5. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to water wheels?
Options
A. They have slow speeds.
B. They are suitable even for low water heads.
C. They give constant efficiency, even if the discharge is not constant
D. all of the above
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Correct Answer: all of the above
6. A double overhung Pelton wheel has
Options
A. two jets
B. two runners
C. four jets
D. four runners
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: two runners
7. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of
Options
A. energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
B. actual workdone by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
C. energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
D. manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
8. The specific speed (
N
s
) of a centrifugal pump is given by
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer:
9. Which of the following turbine is preferred for a specific speed of 60 to 300 r.p.m.?
Options
A. Pelton wheel
B. Francis turbine
C. Kaplan turbine
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Francis turbine
10. The discharge through a turbine is
Options
A. directly proportional to
H
1/2
B. inversely proportional to
H
1/2
C. directly proportional to
H
3/2
D. inversely proportional to
H
3/2
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: directly proportional to
H
1/2
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