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  • Question
  • A Pelton wheel is


  • Options
  • A. tangential flow impulse turbine
  • B. inward flow impulse turbine
  • C. outward flow impulse turbine
  • D. inward flow reaction turbine

  • Correct Answer
  • tangential flow impulse turbine 


  • Hydraulic Machines problems


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    • 1. A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit speed of the wheel is

    • Options
    • A. 10 r.p.m.
    • B. 20 r.p.m.
    • C. 40 r.p.m.
    • D. 80 r.p.m.
    • Discuss
    • 2. The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

    • Options
    • A. power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
    • B. actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
    • C. workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 3. The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss
    • 4. The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where ? = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss
    • 5. The relation between hydraulic efficiency (?h), mechanical efficiency (?m) and overall efficiency (?o) ) is

    • Options
    • A. ?h = ?o x ?m
    • B. ?m = ?o x ?h
    • C. ?o = ?h x ?m
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. A Pelton wheel with one nozzle is preferred for a specific speed between 35 to 60 r.p.m.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 7. Delivery head of a centrifugal pump is

    • Options
    • A. directly proportional to N
    • B. inversely proportional to N
    • C. directly proportional to N2
    • D. inversely proportional to N2
    • Discuss
    • 8. The specific speed of a hydraulic turbine depends upon

    • Options
    • A. speed and power developed
    • B. discharge and power developed
    • C. speed and head of water
    • D. speed, power developed and head of water
    • Discuss
    • 9. Power required (in watts) to drive a centrifugal pump is (where Hm = Manometric head in metres, w = Specific weight in N/m3, Q = Discharge of the pump in m3/s, and ?o = Overall efficiency of the pump)

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss
    • 10. By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power.The saving in case of a double acting reciprocating pump is

    • Options
    • A. 39.2%
    • B. 48.8%
    • C. 84.8%
    • D. 88.4%
    • Discuss


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