7. The tensile strength of the welded joint for double fillet is (where s = Leg or size of the weld, l = Length of weld, and ?t = Allowable tensile stress for weld metal)
8. A thin cylindrical shell of diameter (d) length (l) and thickness (t) is subjected to an internal pressure (p). The longitudinal stress in the shell is
9. When a body is subjected to bi-axial stress i.e. direct stresses (?x) and (?y) in two mutually perpendicular planes accompanied by a simple shear stress (?xy), then maximum normal stress is
10. The horizontal thrust offered by the retaining wall on the retained material is (where w = Specific weight of the retained material, h = height of retaining wall, and (?) = Angle of repose of the retained earth)