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IC Engines and Nuclear Power Plants
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Question
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is
Options
A. four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
B. four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
C. four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
D. two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
Correct Answer
four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
IC Engines and Nuclear Power Plants problems
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1. The indicated mean effective pressure of an engine is obtained from the indicator diagram drawn with the help of an engine indicator.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
2. Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?
Options
A. inlet valve closing after bottom dead centre
B. inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre
C. inlet valve opening before top dead centre
D. exhaust valve closing after top dead centre
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Correct Answer: inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre
3. In a petrol engine, the mixture has the lowest pressure at the
Options
A. beginning of suction stroke
B. end of suction stroke
C. end of compression stroke
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: end of suction stroke
4. The mean effective pressure of a diesel engine having fixed compression ratio will __________ if cut off ratio decreases.
Options
A. increase
B. decrease
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Correct Answer: decrease
5. In a two stroke engine, the working cycle is completed in two revolutions of the crankshaft.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Incorrect
6. A fuel will detonate less if it has higher self ignition temperature.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
7. In order to eliminate knocking in compression ignition engines, there should be
Options
A. short delay period
B. late auto-ignition
C. low compression ratio
D. high self ignition temperature of fuel
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Correct Answer: short delay period
8. The size of a reactor at which the chain reaction can be initiated (i.e. when system becomes critical) with just enough fissionable material (called critical mass of fuel) is known as critical size of reactor.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Correct
9. Which of the following statement is correct?
Options
A. Compression ratio for petrol engines varies from 6 to 10.
B. Higher compression ratio in diesel engines results in higher pressures.
C. Petrol engines work on Otto cycle.
D. all of the above
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Correct Answer: all of the above
10. The two reference fuels used for cetane rating are
Options
A. cetane and iso-octane
B. cetane and alpha-methyl naphthalene
C. cetane and normal heptane
D. cetane and tetra ethyl lead
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Correct Answer: cetane and alpha-methyl naphthalene
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