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Home Mechanical Engineering Steam Nozzles and Turbines Comments

  • Question
  • The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to


  • Options
  • A. decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
  • B. increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature
  • C. decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
  • D. increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate

  • Correct Answer
  • decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam 


  • Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems


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    • 1. For maximum efficiency of an impulse turbine, the steam should leave the blades at right angles to their motion.

    • Options
    • A. Correct
    • B. Incorrect
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following statement is correct for steam turbines as compared to reciprocating steam engines?

    • Options
    • A. A steam turbine develops higher speeds
    • B. The efficiency of steam turbine is higher
    • C. The steam consumption is less
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called

    • Options
    • A. reheat factor
    • B. stage efficiency
    • C. internal efficiency
    • D. Rankine efficiency
    • Discuss
    • 4. A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle

    • Options
    • A. when the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit
    • B. when the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit
    • C. when the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 5. A stage, in reaction turbine, is represented by

    • Options
    • A. number of casing
    • B. number of entries of steam
    • C. number of exits of steam
    • D. each row of blades
    • Discuss
    • 6. The effect of supersaturation is that the

    • Options
    • A. mass of the steam discharged increases
    • B. entropy and specific volume of the steam increases
    • C. exit velocity of steam reduces
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. De-Laval turbine is a

    • Options
    • A. simple impulse turbine
    • B. simple reaction turbine
    • C. impulse-reaction turbine
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. The pressure velocity compounded impulse turbine allows a bigger pressure drop and hence __________ number of stages are required.

    • Options
    • A. more
    • B. less
    • Discuss
    • 9. In velocity compounding of an impulse turbine, the expansion of steam takes place in a nozzle or a set of nozzles from the boiler pressure to condenser pressure.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 10. If the critical pressure ratio for steam is 0.546, then the steam is initially

    • Options
    • A. wet steam
    • B. dry saturated steam
    • C. superheated steam
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss


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