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Mechanical Engineering
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Steam Nozzles and Turbines
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Question
The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to
Options
A. decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
B. increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature
C. decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
D. increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate
Correct Answer
decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
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1. For maximum efficiency of an impulse turbine, the steam should leave the blades at right angles to their motion.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Correct
2. Which of the following statement is correct for steam turbines as compared to reciprocating steam engines?
Options
A. A steam turbine develops higher speeds
B. The efficiency of steam turbine is higher
C. The steam consumption is less
D. all of these
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Correct Answer: all of these
3. The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called
Options
A. reheat factor
B. stage efficiency
C. internal efficiency
D. Rankine efficiency
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Correct Answer: Rankine efficiency
4. A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle
Options
A. when the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit
B. when the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit
C. when the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit
D. none of the above
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Correct Answer: when the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit
5. A stage, in reaction turbine, is represented by
Options
A. number of casing
B. number of entries of steam
C. number of exits of steam
D. each row of blades
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Correct Answer: each row of blades
6. The effect of supersaturation is that the
Options
A. mass of the steam discharged increases
B. entropy and specific volume of the steam increases
C. exit velocity of steam reduces
D. all of these
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Correct Answer: all of these
7. De-Laval turbine is a
Options
A. simple impulse turbine
B. simple reaction turbine
C. impulse-reaction turbine
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: simple impulse turbine
8. The pressure velocity compounded impulse turbine allows a bigger pressure drop and hence __________ number of stages are required.
Options
A. more
B. less
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Correct Answer: less
9. In velocity compounding of an impulse turbine, the expansion of steam takes place in a nozzle or a set of nozzles from the boiler pressure to condenser pressure.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
10. If the critical pressure ratio for steam is 0.546, then the steam is initially
Options
A. wet steam
B. dry saturated steam
C. superheated steam
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: superheated steam
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