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Mechanical Engineering
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Steam Nozzles and Turbines
Comments
Question
In order to reduce the rotor speed of an impulse turbine, the method employed is
Options
A. velocity compounding
B. pressure compounding
C. pressure-velocity compounding
D. all of these
Correct Answer
all of these
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
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1. The velocity of steam, in reaction turbines, is increased in the fixed blades as well as in moving blades.
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: True
2. The diagram efficiency is the ratio of
Options
A. workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades
B. workdone on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
C. energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades
3. Curtis turbine is a
Options
A. simple reaction turbine
B. velocity compounded turbine
C. pressure compounded turbine
D. pressure-velocity compounded turbine
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Correct Answer: pressure-velocity compounded turbine
4. The flow of steam is super-sonic
Options
A. at the entrance to the nozzle
B. at the throat of the nozzle
C. in the convergent portion of the nozzle
D. in the divergent portion of the nozzle
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Correct Answer: in the divergent portion of the nozzle
5. The density of supersaturated steam is about __________ that of the ordinary saturated vapour at the corresponding pressure.
Options
A. same as
B. 2 times
C. 4 times
D. 8 times
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Correct Answer: 8 times
6. De-Laval turbines are mostly used
Options
A. where low speeds are required
B. for small power purposes and low speeds
C. for large power purposes
D. for small power purposes and high speeds
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Correct Answer: for small power purposes and high speeds
7. Blading efficiency is also known as
Options
A. stage efficiency
B. diagram efficiency
C. nozzle efficiency
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: diagram efficiency
8. The Rankine efficiency depends upon total useful heat drop and total isentropic heat drop.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Incorrect
9. The critical pressure ratio for initially dry saturated steam is
Options
A. 0.546
B. 0.577
C. 0.582
D. 0.601
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Correct Answer: 0.577
10. The ratio of the work delivered at the turbine shaft to the heat supplied is called overall thermal efficiency of turbine.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
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