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Mechanical Engineering
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Steam Nozzles and Turbines
Comments
Question
The purpose of governing in steam turbines is to
Options
A. maintain the speed of the turbine
B. reduce the effective heat drop
C. reheat the steam and improve its quality
D. completely balance against end thrust
Correct Answer
maintain the speed of the turbine
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
Search Results
1. Rateau turbine is
Options
A. simple reaction turbine
B. velocity compounded turbine
C. pressure compounded turbine
D. pressure-velocity compounded turbine
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: pressure compounded turbine
2. In a velocity compounded impulse turbine, when steam flows through the second row of moving blades,
Options
A. velocity increases
B. velocity decreases
C. velocity remains constant
D. pressure remains constant
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: velocity decreases
3. Reheating of steam in a turbine
Options
A. increases the workdone through the turbine
B. increases the efficiency of the turbine
C. reduces wear on the blades
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
4. In a De-Laval impulse turbine, the nozzle is kept very close to the blades.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Yes
5. When the nozzle operates with the maximum mass flow, the nozzle is said to be
Options
A. choked
B. underdamping
C. overdamping
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: choked
6. When the cross-section of a nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a
Options
A. divergent nozzle
B. convergent nozzle
C. convergent-divergent nozzle
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: divergent nozzle
7. A steam nozzle converts
Options
A. heat energy of steam into kinetic energy
B. kinetic energy into heat energy of steam
C. heat energy of steam into potential energy
D. potential energy into heat energy of steam
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: heat energy of steam into kinetic energy
8. The impulse turbine rotor efficiency will have a maximum value of 0.5 cos
2
?, where ? is the nozzle exit flow angle, if the
Options
A. blades are equiangular
B. blade velocity coefficient is unity
C. blades are equiangular and frictionless
D. blade solidity is 0.65
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: blades are equiangular and frictionless
9. The density of supersaturated steam is about __________ that of the ordinary saturated vapour at the corresponding pressure.
Options
A. same as
B. 2 times
C. 4 times
D. 8 times
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: 8 times
10. The flow of steam is super-sonic
Options
A. at the entrance to the nozzle
B. at the throat of the nozzle
C. in the convergent portion of the nozzle
D. in the divergent portion of the nozzle
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: in the divergent portion of the nozzle
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