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Mechanical Engineering
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Steam Nozzles and Turbines
Comments
Question
In a velocity compounded impulse turbine, when steam flows through the second row of moving blades,
Options
A. velocity increases
B. velocity decreases
C. velocity remains constant
D. pressure remains constant
Correct Answer
velocity decreases
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
Search Results
1. Reheating of steam in a turbine
Options
A. increases the workdone through the turbine
B. increases the efficiency of the turbine
C. reduces wear on the blades
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
2. In a De-Laval impulse turbine, the nozzle is kept very close to the blades.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Yes
3. When the nozzle operates with the maximum mass flow, the nozzle is said to be
Options
A. choked
B. underdamping
C. overdamping
D. none of these
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Discuss
Correct Answer: choked
4. The ratio of the cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is called reheat factor.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Yes
5. The nozzle efficiency is the ratio of
Options
A. workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades
B. workdone on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
C. energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
D. none of the above
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Correct Answer: energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
6. Rateau turbine is
Options
A. simple reaction turbine
B. velocity compounded turbine
C. pressure compounded turbine
D. pressure-velocity compounded turbine
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Discuss
Correct Answer: pressure compounded turbine
7. The purpose of governing in steam turbines is to
Options
A. maintain the speed of the turbine
B. reduce the effective heat drop
C. reheat the steam and improve its quality
D. completely balance against end thrust
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Discuss
Correct Answer: maintain the speed of the turbine
8. When the cross-section of a nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a
Options
A. divergent nozzle
B. convergent nozzle
C. convergent-divergent nozzle
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: divergent nozzle
9. A steam nozzle converts
Options
A. heat energy of steam into kinetic energy
B. kinetic energy into heat energy of steam
C. heat energy of steam into potential energy
D. potential energy into heat energy of steam
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: heat energy of steam into kinetic energy
10. The impulse turbine rotor efficiency will have a maximum value of 0.5 cos
2
?, where ? is the nozzle exit flow angle, if the
Options
A. blades are equiangular
B. blade velocity coefficient is unity
C. blades are equiangular and frictionless
D. blade solidity is 0.65
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: blades are equiangular and frictionless
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