Income on the 2nd day = Rs. (1x2) = Rs. 21.
Income on the 3rd day = Rs. (21 x 2) = Rs. 22 and so on. Thus, Income on the rath day = Rs. 2n-1.
Therefore Income on the 10th day = Rs. 29.
Weight of each small piece = 20 g.
So, total weight of the cake = [2 x (20 x6)]g= 240 g.
So, the monkey ascends 90 feet in 9 hours i.e. till 5 p.m.
Clearly, in the next 1 hour i.e. till 6 p.m. the monkey ascends remaining 30 feet to touch the flag.
Total number of feet = 2 x 50 + 4 x 45 + 4 x 8 + 2x = 2x + 312.
Total number of heads = 50 + 45 + 8 + x= 103 + x.
Therefore (2x + 312) = (103 + x) + 224 or x = 15.
Therefore 0.20 x x + 0.25 (324 - x) = 71 ⟺ 20x + 25 (324 - x) = 7100
⟺ 5x= 1000 ⟺ x = 200. Hence, number of 25-paise coins = (324 - x) - 124.
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