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Chemical Engineering Plant Economics
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Question
For a given fluid, as the pipe diameter increases, the pumping cost
Options
A. decreases.
B. increases.
C. remains the same.
D. may increase or decrease, depending upon whether the fluid is Newtonian or non-Newtonian.
Correct Answer
decreases.
Chemical Engineering Plant Economics problems
Search Results
1. In declining balance method of depreciation calculation, the
Options
A. value of the asset decreases linearly with time.
B. annual cost of depreciation is same every year.
C. annual depreciation is the fixed percentage of the property value at the beginning of the particular year.
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: annual depreciation is the fixed percentage of the property value at the beginning of the particular year.
2. Equipment installation cost in a chemical process plant ranges from __________ percent of the purchased equipment cost.
Options
A. 10 to 20
B. 35 to 45
C. 55 to 65
D. 70 to 80
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 35 to 45
3. Most chemical plants use an initial working capital amounting to 10-20% of the total capital investment. But this percentage may increase to __________ percent in case of seasonal products manufacturing plant.
Options
A. 30
B. 50
C. 75
D. 95
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 50
4. Which of the following is not a component of working capital?
Options
A. Raw materials is stock.
B. Finished products in stock.
C. Transportation facilities.
D. Semi-finished products in the process.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Transportation facilities.
5. In an ordinary chemical plant, electrical installation cost may be about
Options
A. 10-15% of purchased equipment cost.
B. 3-10% of fixed capital investment.
C. either (a) or (b).
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: either (a) or (b).
6. Accumulated sum at the end of 5 years, if Rs. 10000 is invested now at 10% interest per annum on a compound basis is Rs.
Options
A. 15000
B. 16105
C. 18105
D. 12500
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 16105
7. A series of equal payments (e.g., deposit or cost) made at equal intervals of time is known as
Options
A. perpetuity
B. capital charge factor
C. annuity
D. future worth
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: annuity
8. Nominal and effective interest rates are equal, when the interest is compounded
Options
A. quarterly
B. semi-annually
C. annually
D. in no case, they are equal
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: annually
9. In which of the electric power generation system, the operating cost is minimum?
Options
A. Thermal
B. Nuclear
C. Hydroelectric
D. Fast breeder reactor
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Hydroelectric
10. __________ taxes are based on gross earnings.
Options
A. Property
B. Excise
C. Income
D. Capital gain
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Income
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