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Chemical Engineering
‣
Process Control and Instrumentation
Comments
Question
Which of the following is a desirable characteristic of an instrument?
Options
A. High drift
B. High fidelity
C. High measuring lag
D. Poor reproducibility
Correct Answer
High fidelity
Process Control and Instrumentation problems
Search Results
1. Thermistor, which has high temperature co-efficient of resistivity, is used as the sensing element in resistance thermometer. It is a/an
Options
A. insulator
B. conductor
C. solid semi-conductor
D. liquid semi-conductor
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: solid semi-conductor
2. Which of the following relates the emf. generated in a single homogeneous wire to the temperature difference?
Options
A. Peltier effect
B. Thomson effect
C. Seebeck effect
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Thomson effect
3. Which of the following controllers has the least maximum deviation?
Options
A.
P
-controller
B.
P
-
I
controller
C.
P
-
I
-
D
controller
D.
P
-
D
controller
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
P
-
D
controller
4. Which of the following thermocouples will give the highest output for the same value of hot and cold junction temperature?
Options
A. Platinum-platinum + rhodium.
B. Iron-constantan.
C. Chromel-constantan.
D. All will give the same output.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Chromel-constantan.
5. Which of the following is an undesirable dynamic characteristic of an instrument?
Options
A. Reproducibility
B. Dead zone
C. Time lag
D. Static error
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Time lag
6. Zirconia probe is used for the continuous measurment of __________ flue gases going out of the furnace.
Options
A. oxygen in
B. carbon dioxide in
C. carbon monoxide in
D. temperature of
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: oxygen in
7. Emf developed by a thermocouple, while measuring a temperature of 600°C is about 5.5 mV. The type of thermocouple used is
Options
A. chromel-alumel
B. iron-constantan
C. platinum-platinum+rhodium
D. either (a), (b) or (c)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: platinum-platinum+rhodium
8. Instrumentation in a plant offers the advantage of
Options
A. greater safety of operation
B. better quality of product
C. greater operation economy
D. all (a), (b) and (c)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c)
9. A proportional controller with a gain of
K
c
is used to control a first order process. The offset will increase, if
Options
A.
K
c
is reduced.
B.
K
c
is increased.
C. integral control action is introduced.
D. derivative control action is introduced.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
K
c
is increased.
10. A negative gain margin expressed in decibels means a/an __________ system.
Options
A. stable
B. unstable
C. critically damped
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: unstable
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