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Chemical Engineering
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Refractory Technology
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Question
RUL of refractories depends on the
Options
A. chemical composition.
B. physical structure.
C. presence of impurities like iron & alkali.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Correct Answer
all (a), (b) and (c).
Refractory Technology problems
Search Results
1. Presence of MgO in alumino-silicate refractories __________ its refractoriness.
Options
A. increases
B. lowers
C. does not affect
D. either (a) or (b); depends on its quantity
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: lowers
2. Firing temperature is minimum (1250-1400 °C) for __________ bricks.
Options
A. fireclay
B. direct bonded basic
C. silica
D. magnesite
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: fireclay
3. Fireclay bricks are not used in the
Options
A. beehive coke oven.
B. by-product coke oven walls.
C. combustion chamber of B.F. stoves.
D. coke oven regenerators.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: by-product coke oven walls.
4. Which is the stable form of silica between 1470°C and the melting point 1713°C?
Options
A. Cristobalite
B. Tridymite
C. Quartz
D. None of these
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Correct Answer: Cristobalite
5. High porosity refractory bricks have
Options
A. poor resistance to the peneration of molten slag, metal & flue gases.
B. poor heat conductivity & low strength.
C. better thermal spalling resistance.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
6. Which of these statement is correct?
Options
A. Conversion of quartz to tridymite is associated with 16% volume increase.
B. Conversion of tridymite to crystoballite involves very large expansion in volume.
C. both (a) and (b).
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: neither (a) nor (b).
7. Which property of refractories is the most important for top section of the blast furnace?
Options
A. Resistance to abrasion.
B. Resistance to slag peneration.
C. Stability of volume at high temperature.
D. Resistance to corrosion by slag.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Resistance to abrasion.
8. Which is not a basic refractory?
Options
A. Chrome magnesite
B. Magnesite
C. Dolomite
D. Silicon carbide
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Correct Answer: Silicon carbide
9. Resistance to slag attack of a refractory
Options
A. depends on the nature of slag & refractory.
B. decreases at higher temperature.
C. decreases, if defective joints & cracks exist in the refractory.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
10. Beryllia (which is used in making crucibles for melting uranium & thorium) is superior to alumina in all respects for high temperature (> 1900°C ) use, except
Options
A. cost
B. electrical conductivity
C. thermal conductivity
D. fusion point
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: cost
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