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Chemical Engineering
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Refractory Technology
Comments
Question
Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an
Options
A. oxidising atmosphere
B. reducing atmosphere
C. electric furnace
D. neutral atmosphere
Correct Answer
electric furnace
Refractory Technology problems
Search Results
1. Refractoriness/fusion points of 'superduty' refractories is __________ °C.
Options
A. 1520-1630
B. 1630-1670
C. > 1730
D. > 2000
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: > 1730
2. Hot metal runner in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.
Options
A. silica
B. carborundum
C. fireclay
D. magnesite
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: fireclay
3. Pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) value (Segar cone) of 'superduty refractories' is more than 33 which corresponds to a temperature of __________ °C.
Options
A. 1520
B. 1630
C. 1670
D. 1730
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 1730
4. Thoria
Options
A. has high fusion temperature (> 3000°C) but poor resistance to thermal shock.
B. has high resistance to basic slags.
C. which is expensive & radioactive, is used in crucibles for melting high purity metals.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
5. Quartz is
Options
A. stable form of silica upto 870°C.
B. converted to tridymite on firing between 870 to 1470°C.
C. transformed to crystoballite on heating above 1470°C.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
6. Chromite refractories
Options
A. are bonded with lime and clay.
B. (free from silica) have better thermal fatigue resistance than silica and magnesite refractories.
C. are resistant to basic slag.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
7. Capacity of a refractory brick to withstand-sudden changes in temperature is denoted by the property called
Options
A. spalling resistance.
B. refractoriness.
C. refractoriness under load (RUL).
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: spalling resistance.
8. High porosity refractory bricks have
Options
A. poor resistance to the peneration of molten slag, metal & flue gases.
B. poor heat conductivity & low strength.
C. better thermal spalling resistance.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
9. Which is the stable form of silica between 1470°C and the melting point 1713°C?
Options
A. Cristobalite
B. Tridymite
C. Quartz
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Cristobalite
10. Fireclay bricks are not used in the
Options
A. beehive coke oven.
B. by-product coke oven walls.
C. combustion chamber of B.F. stoves.
D. coke oven regenerators.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: by-product coke oven walls.
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