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Chemical Engineering
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Fertiliser Technology
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Question
Dehydration of ammonium carbamate (to produce urea) is a/an __________ reaction.
Options
A. reversible
B. catalytic
C. exothermic
D. endothermic
Correct Answer
endothermic
Fertiliser Technology problems
Search Results
1. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) is
Options
A. a mixed fertiliser
B. a straight fertiliser
C. a complex fertiliser
D. not a fertiliser ; it is an explosive
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a complex fertiliser
2. Heating of orthophosphoric acid to 250°C produces
Options
A. metaphosphoric acid
B. pyrophosphoric acid
C. no change in it
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: pyrophosphoric acid
3. Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by
Options
A. thermal cracking
B. steam reforming
C. partial oxidation
D. hydrogenation
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: steam reforming
4. Urea is formed only
Options
A. in liquid phase
B. in vapour phase
C. at very high temperature
D. at very low pressure (vacuum)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: in liquid phase
5. Commercial fertilisers are available mostly in the form of
Options
A. powder
B. grannules
C. lumps
D. flakes
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: grannules
6. Reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces
Options
A. phosphoric acid
B. superphosphate
C. triple superphosphate
D. gypsum
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: phosphoric acid
7. During conversion of ammonium carbamate into urea, presence of large excess of water
Options
A. increases the yield of urea.
B. adversely affects the yield of urea.
C. reduces the evaporator load by diluting the urea solution.
D. does not affect the yield of urea.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: adversely affects the yield of urea.
8. Fertiliser plant making ammonium sulphate employing gypsum-ammonia reaction (usual practice is to use ammonia and sulphuric acid) is located at
Options
A. Rourkela (under SAIL)
B. Bokaro (under SAIL)
C. Sindri (under FCI)
D. Baroda (under G.S.F.C.)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Sindri (under FCI)
9. Which of the following does not come under the category of 'secondary nutrient' for plant growth?
Options
A. Calcium
B. Magnesium
C. Sulphur
D. Oxygen
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Oxygen
10. Pick out the wrong statement.
Options
A. Yellow phosphorous which is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous is transported under water.
B. Apatite is the principal material present in phosphate rock which is chemically Ca
10
(PO
4
)
6
(F, Cl, OH).
C. Urea is more hygroscopic than ammonium nitrate.
D. Nitrogen fixation means the process of bringing atmospheric nitrogen into combination i.e. into nitrogen compound form.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Urea is more hygroscopic than ammonium nitrate.
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