With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance
Options
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains unchanged
D. may increase or decrease; depends on the solid
Correct Answer
decreases
Heat Transfer problems
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1. A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s-1 is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s-1. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is
Options
A. counter flow with process stream on shell side.
B. counter flow with process stream on tube side.
C. parallel flow with process stream on shell side.
D. parallel flow with process stream on tube side.
Correct Answer: accounts for additional resistances to heat flow.
5. In Joule's experiment, an insulated container contains 20 kg of water initially at 25°C. It is stirred by an agitator, which is made to turn by a slowly falling body weighing 40 kg through a height of 4 m. The process is repeated 500 times. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms-2. Neglecting the heat capacity of agitator, the temperature of water (in °C) is
9. Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone.