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Home Chemical Engineering Heat Transfer Comments

  • Question
  • Fouling factor


  • Options
  • A. is a dimensionless quantity.
  • B. does not provide a safety factor for design.
  • C. accounts for additional resistances to heat flow.
  • D. none of these.

  • Correct Answer
  • accounts for additional resistances to heat flow. 


  • Heat Transfer problems


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    • 1. In Joule's experiment, an insulated container contains 20 kg of water initially at 25°C. It is stirred by an agitator, which is made to turn by a slowly falling body weighing 40 kg through a height of 4 m. The process is repeated 500 times. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms-2. Neglecting the heat capacity of agitator, the temperature of water (in °C) is

    • Options
    • A. 40.5
    • B. 34.4
    • C. 26.8
    • D. 25
    • Discuss
    • 2. A 10 cm dia steam pipe, carrying steam at 180°C, is covered with an insulation (conductivity = 0.6 W/m.°C). It losses heat to the surroundings at 30°C. Assume a heat transfer co-efficient of 0.8 W/m2.°C for heat transfer from surface to the surroundings. Neglect wall resistance of the pipe and film resistance of steam. If the insulation thickness is 2 cms, the rate of heat loss from this insulated pipe will be

    • Options
    • A. greater than that for uninsulated steam pipe.
    • B. less than that of the uninsulated steam pipe.
    • C. equal to that of the uninsulated steam pipe.
    • D. less than the steam pipe with 5 cms insulation.
    • Discuss
    • 3. In the equation Q = UA?t; ?t is

    • Options
    • A. geometric mean temperature difference.
    • B. arithmetic mean temperature difference.
    • C. logarithmic mean temperature difference.
    • D. the difference of average bulk temperatures of hot and cold fluids.
    • Discuss
    • 4. The steam ejector is used to

    • Options
    • A. remove condensate from the steam pipelines.
    • B. create vacuum.
    • C. superheat the steam.
    • D. none of these.
    • Discuss
    • 5. When vaporisation takes place directly at the heating surface, it is called

    • Options
    • A. film boiling
    • B. nucleate boiling
    • C. vapour binding
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids

    • Options
    • A. decreases
    • B. increases
    • C. remains constant
    • D. first decreases upto certain temperature and then increases
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which of the following is concerned with both heat and mass transfer?

    • Options
    • A. Lewis relationship
    • B. Nusselt number
    • C. Kutateladze number
    • D. Froude number
    • Discuss
    • 8. A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s-1 is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s-1. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

    • Options
    • A. counter flow with process stream on shell side.
    • B. counter flow with process stream on tube side.
    • C. parallel flow with process stream on shell side.
    • D. parallel flow with process stream on tube side.
    • Discuss
    • 9. With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance

    • Options
    • A. increases
    • B. decreases
    • C. remains unchanged
    • D. may increase or decrease; depends on the solid
    • Discuss
    • 10. Heat waves

    • Options
    • A. can not pass through vacuum.
    • B. travel in straight line.
    • C. can be reflected by a mirror.
    • D. both (b) and (c).
    • Discuss


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