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Home Java Programming Objects and Collections See What Others Are Saying!
  • Question
  • You need to store elements in a collection that guarantees that no duplicates are stored and all elements can be accessed in natural order. Which interface provides that capability?


  • Options
  • A. java.util.Map
  • B. java.util.Set
  • C. java.util.List
  • D. java.util.Collection

  • Correct Answer
  • java.util.Set 

    Explanation
    Option B is correct. A set is a collection that contains no duplicate elements. The iterator returns the elements in no particular order (unless this set is an instance of some class that provides a guarantee). A map cannot contain duplicate keys but it may contain duplicate values. List and Collection allow duplicate elements.

    Option A is wrong. A map is an object that maps keys to values. A map cannot contain duplicate keys; each key can map to at most one value. The Map interface provides three collection views, which allow a map's contents to be viewed as a set of keys, collection of values, or set of key-value mappings. The order of a map is defined as the order in which the iterators on the map's collection views return their elements. Some map implementations, like the TreeMap class, make specific guarantees as to their order (ascending key order); others, like the HashMap class, do not (does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time).

    Option C is wrong. A list is an ordered collection (also known as a sequence). The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted. The user can access elements by their integer index (position in the list), and search for elements in the list. Unlike sets, lists typically allow duplicate elements.

    Option D is wrong. A collection is also known as a sequence. The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted. The user can access elements by their integer index (position in the list), and search for elements in the list. Unlike sets, lists typically allow duplicate elements.


    More questions

    • 1. Which is a reserved word in the Java programming language?

    • Options
    • A. method
    • B. native
    • C. subclasses
    • D. reference
    • E. array
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which statement is true for the class java.util.ArrayList?

    • Options
    • A. The elements in the collection are ordered.
    • B. The collection is guaranteed to be immutable.
    • C. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be unique.
    • D. The elements in the collection are accessed using a unique key.
    • Discuss
    • 3. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test 
      { 
          public static void main(String[] args) 
          {
              final StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer(); 
              final StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(); 
      
              new Thread() 
              { 
                  public void run() 
                  {
                      System.out.print(a.append("A")); 
                      synchronized(b) 
                      { 
                          System.out.print(b.append("B")); 
                      } 
                  } 
              }.start(); 
                  
              new Thread() 
              {
                  public void run() 
                  {
                      System.out.print(b.append("C")); 
                      synchronized(a) 
                      {
                          System.out.print(a.append("D")); 
                      } 
                  } 
              }.start(); 
          } 
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. ACCBAD
    • B. ABBCAD
    • C. CDDACB
    • D. Indeterminate output
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which is true about a method-local inner class?

    • Options
    • A. It must be marked final.
    • B. It can be marked abstract.
    • C. It can be marked public.
    • D. It can be marked static.
    • Discuss
    • 5. Given that all methods of class FileOutputStream, including close(), throw an IOException, which of these is true?
      import java.io.*;
      public class MyProgram 
      {
          public static void main(String args[])
          {
              FileOutputStream out = null;
              try 
              {
                  out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
                  out.write(122);
              }
              catch(IOException io) 
              {
                  System.out.println("IO Error.");
              }
              finally 
              {
                  out.close();
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. This program will compile successfully.
    • B. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 4.
    • C. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 6.
    • D. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 18.
    • Discuss
    • 6. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              int I = 1;
              do while ( I < 1 )
              System.out.print("I is " + I);
              while ( I > 1 ) ;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. I is 1
    • B. I is 1 I is 1
    • C. No output is produced.
    • D. Compilation error
    • Discuss
    • 7. What will be the output of the program?
      class MyThread extends Thread 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              MyThread t = new MyThread();
              Thread x = new Thread(t);
              x.start(); /* Line 7 */
          }
          public void run() 
          {
              for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
              {
                  System.out.print(i + "..");
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. Compilation fails.
    • B. 1..2..3..
    • C. 0..1..2..3..
    • D. 0..1..2..
    • Discuss
    • 8. Which of the following is/are legal method declarations?

      1. protected abstract void m1();
      2. static final void m1(){}
      3. synchronized public final void m1() {}
      4. private native void m1();

    • Options
    • A. 1 and 3
    • B. 2 and 4
    • C. 1 only
    • D. All of them are legal declarations.
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which three statements are true?
      1. f1 == f2
      2. f1 == f3
      3. f2 == f1[1]
      4. x == f1[0]
      5. f == f1[0]
      import java.awt.Button;
      class CompareReference 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              float f = 42.0f;
              float [] f1 = new float[2];
              float [] f2 = new float[2];
              float [] f3 = f1;
              long x = 42;
              f1[0] = 42.0f;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. 1, 2 and 3
    • B. 2, 4 and 5
    • C. 3, 4 and 5
    • D. 1, 4 and 5
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which one create an anonymous inner class from within class Bar?
      class Boo 
      {
          Boo(String s) { }
          Boo() { }
      }
      class Bar extends Boo 
      {
          Bar() { }
          Bar(String s) {super(s);}
          void zoo() 
          {
          // insert code here
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. Boo f = new Boo(24) { };
    • B. Boo f = new Bar() { };
    • C. Bar f = new Boo(String s) { };
    • D. Boo f = new Boo.Bar(String s) { };
    • Discuss


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