1. The tractive force in a locomotive with two cylinders is given by (where c = Fraction of reciprocating parts per cylinder, m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ? = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, and ? = Angle of inclination of crank to the line of stroke)
4. The acceleration of the particle moving with simple harmonic motion is inversely proportional to the displacement of the particle from the mean position.