5. A plate with an elliptical hole in the centre, with semi-major axis (a) perpendicular to the direction of loading and semi-minor axis (b) along the direction of loading, is subjected to a pull P. The maximum stress induced at the edge of the hole is equal to (where ? = Stress for a plate with no hole i.e. nominal stress)
Correct Answer: 0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
8. According to I.B.R., shearing resistance required to shear off the rivet per pitch length (in double shear) is (where n = Number of rivets per pitch length)