Theoretical power required (in watts) to drive a reciprocating pump is (where w = Specific weight of liquid to be pumped in N/m3, Q = Discharge of the pump in m3/s, Hs = Suction head in metres, and Hd = Delivery head in metres)
Options
A. wQHs
B. wQHd
C. wQ(Hs - Hd)
D. wQ(Hs + Hd)
Correct Answer
wQ(Hs + Hd)
Hydraulic Machines problems
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1. The ratio of quantity of liquid discharged per second from the pump to the quantity of liquid passing per second through the impeller is known as
2. Discharge (Q) of a centrifugal pump is given by (where D = Diameter of impeller at inlet, b = Width of impeller at inlet, and Vf = Velocity of flow at inlet)
3. A ship with jet propulsion draws water through inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of its motion. The propelling force of the jet is (where a = Area of the jet, Vr = Relative velocity of the jet and ship = V + v, v = Velocity of the ship, and V = Velocity of the jet issuing from the ship)
Correct Answer: difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
7. A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit power of the wheel is