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Hydraulic Machines
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Question
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of
Options
A. power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
B. actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
C. workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
D. none of the above
Correct Answer
power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Hydraulic Machines problems
Search Results
1. The overshot water wheels are those in which the wheel runs entirely by the __________ of water.
Options
A. weight
B. impulse
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Discuss
Correct Answer: weight
2. The mechanical efficiency of an impulse turbine is
Options
A. ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
B. ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
C. ratio of the Work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
D. none of the above
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Correct Answer: ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
3. The speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which will develop a unit power under a unit head, is known as
Options
A. normal speed
B. unit speed
C. specific speed
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: specific speed
4. The power produced by the reaction turbine is __________ to the head of water.
Options
A. directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
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Correct Answer: directly proportional
5. The principle of jet propulsion is used in driving the ships and aeroplanes.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Correct
6. If
H
g
is the gross or total head and
h
f
is the head lost due to friction, then net or effective head (
H
) is given by
Options
A.
H
=
H
g
/
h
f
B.
H
=
H
g
x
h
f
C.
H
=
H
g
+
h
f
D.
H
=
H
g
-
h
f
Show Answer
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Correct Answer:
H
=
H
g
-
h
f
7. The efficiency of a centrifugal pump will be maximum when the blades are bent backward.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
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Correct Answer: Yes
8. In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used
Options
A. to run the turbine full
B. to prevent air to enter the turbine
C. to increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
D. to transport water to downstream
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Correct Answer: to increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
9. The capacity of a hydraulic accumulator is generally specified as the maximum amount of energy stored.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
10. In a reciprocating pump, air vessels are fitted to the suction pipe and delivery pipe close to the cylinder of the pump.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
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