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Home Mechanical Engineering Steam Nozzles and Turbines Comments

  • Question
  • Thermal equilibrium means that the flow of steam is


  • Options
  • A. isothermal
  • B. isentropic
  • C. hyperbolic
  • D. polytropic

  • Correct Answer
  • isentropic 


  • Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems


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    • 1. The efficiency of reaction turbine is maximum when (where ? = Angle made by the absolute velocity (V) at inlet)

    • Options
    • A. Vb = 0.5 V cos ?
    • B. Vb = V cos ?
    • C. Vb = 0.5 V2 cos ?
    • D. Vb = V2 cos ?
    • Discuss
    • 2. In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between

    • Options
    • A. inlet and thoroat
    • B. inlet and outlet
    • C. throat and exit
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called

    • Options
    • A. stage efficiency
    • B. internal efficiency
    • C. Rankine efficiency
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 5. In a De-Laval nozzle expanding superheated steam from 10 bar to 0.1 bar, the pressure at the minimum cross-section (i. e. pressure at throat, p2) will be

    • Options
    • A. 3.3 bar
    • B. 5.46 bar
    • C. 8.2 bar
    • D. 9.9 bar
    • Discuss
    • 6. The variation of steam pressure in the nozzle depends upon

    • Options
    • A. velocity of steam
    • B. specific volume of steam
    • C. dryness fraction of steam
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. The discharge of steam in a convergent-divergent nozzle __________ after the throat (i.e. in the divergent portion of the nozzle)

    • Options
    • A. remains constant
    • B. decreases
    • C. increases
    • Discuss
    • 8. A regenerative steam cycle renders

    • Options
    • A. increased work output per unit mass of steam
    • B. decreased work output per unit mass of steam
    • C. increased thermal efficiency
    • D. decreased work output per unit mass of steam as well as increased thermal efficiency
    • Discuss
    • 9. The ratio of the useful heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is called

    • Options
    • A. condenser efficiency
    • B. nozzle efficiency
    • C. boiler efficiency
    • D. vacuum efficiency
    • Discuss
    • 10. The critical pressure ratio (p2/p1) is given by

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss


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