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Home
‣
Mechanical Engineering
‣
Steam Nozzles and Turbines
Comments
Question
Thermal equilibrium means that the flow of steam is
Options
A. isothermal
B. isentropic
C. hyperbolic
D. polytropic
Correct Answer
isentropic
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
Search Results
1. The efficiency of reaction turbine is maximum when (where ? = Angle made by the absolute velocity (
V
) at inlet)
Options
A.
V
b
= 0.5
V
cos ?
B.
V
b
=
V
cos ?
C.
V
b
= 0.5
V
2
cos ?
D.
V
b
=
V
2
cos ?
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
V
b
=
V
cos ?
2. In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between
Options
A. inlet and thoroat
B. inlet and outlet
C. throat and exit
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: throat and exit
3. The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called
Options
A. stage efficiency
B. internal efficiency
C. Rankine efficiency
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: internal efficiency
4. The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle.
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: False
5. In a De-Laval nozzle expanding superheated steam from 10 bar to 0.1 bar, the pressure at the minimum cross-section (i. e. pressure at throat,
p
2
) will be
Options
A. 3.3 bar
B. 5.46 bar
C. 8.2 bar
D. 9.9 bar
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 5.46 bar
6. The variation of steam pressure in the nozzle depends upon
Options
A. velocity of steam
B. specific volume of steam
C. dryness fraction of steam
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
7. The discharge of steam in a convergent-divergent nozzle __________ after the throat (i.e. in the divergent portion of the nozzle)
Options
A. remains constant
B. decreases
C. increases
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: remains constant
8. A regenerative steam cycle renders
Options
A. increased work output per unit mass of steam
B. decreased work output per unit mass of steam
C. increased thermal efficiency
D. decreased work output per unit mass of steam as well as increased thermal efficiency
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: decreased work output per unit mass of steam as well as increased thermal efficiency
9. The ratio of the useful heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is called
Options
A. condenser efficiency
B. nozzle efficiency
C. boiler efficiency
D. vacuum efficiency
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: nozzle efficiency
10. The critical pressure ratio (
p
2
/
p
1
) is given by
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
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