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Home
‣
Mechanical Engineering
‣
Steam Nozzles and Turbines
Comments
Question
The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called
Options
A. stage efficiency
B. internal efficiency
C. Rankine efficiency
D. none of these
Correct Answer
internal efficiency
Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
Search Results
1. The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle.
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: False
2. In a De-Laval nozzle expanding superheated steam from 10 bar to 0.1 bar, the pressure at the minimum cross-section (i. e. pressure at throat,
p
2
) will be
Options
A. 3.3 bar
B. 5.46 bar
C. 8.2 bar
D. 9.9 bar
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 5.46 bar
3. The turbine, in which the general direction of the steam flow is parallel to the turbine axis, is called axial flow turbines
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: True
4. A turbine is said to have an axial discharge when the steam leaves the blade tip at __________ to the direction of the blade motion.
Options
A. 60°
B. 90°
C. 180°
D. 270°
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 90°
5. The Parsons' reaction turbine has
Options
A. only moving blades
B. only fixed blades
C. identical fixed and moving blades
D. fixed and moving blades of different shape
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: identical fixed and moving blades
6. In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between
Options
A. inlet and thoroat
B. inlet and outlet
C. throat and exit
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: throat and exit
7. The efficiency of reaction turbine is maximum when (where ? = Angle made by the absolute velocity (
V
) at inlet)
Options
A.
V
b
= 0.5
V
cos ?
B.
V
b
=
V
cos ?
C.
V
b
= 0.5
V
2
cos ?
D.
V
b
=
V
2
cos ?
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
V
b
=
V
cos ?
8. Thermal equilibrium means that the flow of steam is
Options
A. isothermal
B. isentropic
C. hyperbolic
D. polytropic
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: isentropic
9. The variation of steam pressure in the nozzle depends upon
Options
A. velocity of steam
B. specific volume of steam
C. dryness fraction of steam
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
10. The discharge of steam in a convergent-divergent nozzle __________ after the throat (i.e. in the divergent portion of the nozzle)
Options
A. remains constant
B. decreases
C. increases
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: remains constant
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