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Mechanical Engineering
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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics
Comments
Question
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of
Options
A. actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
B. area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
C. loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
D. actual discharge through an orifice to the dieoretical discharge
Correct Answer
loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics problems
Search Results
1. A structure whose width is __________ the width of the channel, is called a flumed structure.
Options
A. less than
B. more than
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: less than
2. The maximum discharge over a broad crested weir is
Options
A. 0.384
C
d
x
L
x
H
1/2
B. 0.384
C
d
x
L
x
H
3/2
C. 1.71
C
d
x
L
x
H
1/2
D. 1.71
C
d
x
L
x
H
3/2
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 1.71
C
d
x
L
x
H
3/2
3. The diameter of the nozzle (
d
) for maximum transmission of power is given by (where
D
= Diameter of pipe,
f
= Darcy 's coefficient of friction for pipe, and
l
= Length of pipe )
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
4. In open channels, the specific energy is the
Options
A. total energy per unit discharge
B. total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel
C. total energy measured above the horizontal datum
D. kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel
5. A siphon is used to connect two reservoirs at different levels intervened by a high ridge.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
6. An error of 1% in measuring head over the apex of the notch (
H
) will produce an error of __________ in discharge over a triangular notch.
Options
A. 1%
B. 1.5%
C. 2%
D. 2.5%
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: 2.5%
7. The pressure less than atmospheric pressure is known as
Options
A. suction pressure
B. vacuum pressure
C. negative gauge pressure
D. all of these
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Correct Answer: all of these
8. The value of bulk modulus of a fluid is required to determine
Options
A. Reynold's number
B. Froude's number
C. Mach number
D. Euler's number
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Correct Answer: Mach number
9. The Reynold's number of a ship is __________ to its velocity and length.
Options
A. directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
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Correct Answer: directly proportional
10. The coefficient of discharge for an external mouthpiece is
Options
A. 0.375
B. 0.5
C. 0.707
D. 0.855
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 0.855
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