Statements:

1. Police had resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unruly mob from the civic headquarters.
2. The civic administration has recently hiked the property tax of the residential buildings by about 30 percent.

The transportation gets effect due to the flood created by incessant rains in the most rural parts of State.

Therefore, on account of this, it is possible to increase the vegetable prices in the local market.

Both statements I and II are the effects of independent causes.

If certain preventive measures are practiced at the rural and semi urban areas the problem will be solved. But if the same is not practiced even at the cities the problem may roll into the city also, so the two effects are of some common cause.

Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. Because spreading malaria or to be suffering from malaria may be due to mosquitoes or dirtiness. But the decision of private medical practitioners to close the clinics may be due to other causes.

Since the Government has imported large quantities of sugar as per trade agreement with other countries, therefore, the prices of the sugar in the domestic market have fallen sharply in the recent months.

Both the statements I and II are independent causes.

Since the temple authority had decided to close down the temple for repairs from 17 ^th of the month, hence, there was a huge rush of people to the temple last Sunday the 15 ^th of the month.

Both the statements are effects of some common cause.

As, the small banks in the private and co-operation sector in India are not in a position to withstand the competitions of the bigger banks in the public sector, therefore, the Reserve Bank of India has recently put restrictions on few small banks in the country.

Both are independent causes.